PLANT SPECIES STUDIED

TOTAL NUMBER OF SPECIES STUDIED: 610
1.     Parasitic Plants: 2
2.     Aquatic plants: 6
3.     Succulents: 20
4.     Herbs: 244
5.     Climbers and Twiners: 69
6.     Shrubs and Subshrubs: 88
7.     Trees: 121
8.     Palms: 9
9.     Sedges and Grasses: 51

S.No.	BOTANICAL NAME OF THE TAXON	FAMILY	GROWTH HABIT	WILD, CULTIVATED, ESCAPE OR OTHER	FLOWER COLOUR	COMMON NAME
1	Clematis terniflora DC.	Ranunculaceae	Climber	Cultivated ornamental	White	Sweet Autumn Clematis, Sennin-So, Sweet Autumn Virgins bower, Fall Clematis, Leather leaf Clematis, Yam-leaved Clematis
2	Consolida ajacis (L.) Schur.	Ranunculaceae	Herb	Cultivated ornamental	Purple, Blue	Larkspur, Rocket Larkspur, Annual Delphinium
3	Ranunculus scleratus L.	Ranunculaceae	Aquatic herb	Wild	Yellow	Cursed Crowfoot, Celery-leaved Buttercup, Cursed Buttercup, Ditch Crowfoot
4	Michelia x alba Candolle	Magnoliaceae	Tree	Cultivated	White	White Champaca, White Sandalwood, White Jade Orchid Tree, White Champa, White Champac, Champa
5	Monoon longifolium (Sonn.) B. Xue & R.M.K Saunders	Annonaceae	Tree	Cultivated	Yellowish-green	False Ashoka, Buddha Tree, Indian Mast Tree, Indian Fir Tree, Ashoka Tree
6	Cissampelos pareira L.var. hirsuta (Buch.-Ham. ex DC.) Forman	Menispermaceae	Twining shrub	Wild	Yellowish	Velvet Leaf, False Pareira, Brava, Abuta, Pareira Root, Barbasco, Akanadi, Batindu, Katori
7	Tinospora cordifolia (Willd.) Hook. f. & Thomson	Menispermacea	Woody climber	Wild/Cultivated	Yellow	Gulbel, Indian Tinospora, Heart-leaved moonseed, Guduchi, Giloy, Guluchi, Gurch, Vajra etc.
8	Tinospora sinensis (Lour.) Merr.	Menispermaceae	Woody Climber	Wild/Cultivated	Greenish Yellow	Malabar Gulbel Chinese Tinospora, Giloy, Gulancha, Gurch
9	Nymphaea alba L.	Nymphaceae	Aquatic herb	Cultivated	Yellow	White Water Lily, European White Water Lily, White Nenuphar, Romanian Water Lily
10	Brassica oleracea L.	Brassicaceae	Herb	Cultivated	Yellow	var. botrytis (Cauliflower)
	var. capitata (Cabbage)
var. italica (Broccoli)
11	Brassica rapa L. subsp. campestris (L.) Clapham	Brassicaceae	Herb	Cultivated	Yellow	Mustard, Sarson
12	Brassica rapa L. subsp. rapa Hajra et al.	Brassicaceae	Herb	Cultivated	Yellow	Turnip, Shalgam, Shaljam, Gonglu
13	Capsella bursa-pastoris (L.) Medik.	Brassicaceae	Herb	Wild	Yellow	Shepherd Purse, Chambaraka
14	Cardamine flexuosa With.	Brassicaceae	Herb	Wild	Yellow	Wood Bitter Cross, Wavy Bitter Cross
15	Eruca sativa Mill.	Brassicaceae	Herb	Cultivated, Escape	Yellow	Rocket Salad, Arugula, Tara Mira
16	Erysimum x cheiri (L.) Crantz	Brassicaceae	Herb	Cultivated	Purple, Red	Wall Flower
17	Farsetia stylosa R. Br.	Brassicaceae	Herb, Shrublet	Wild	White, Slightly Pink	Hamilton’s Farsetia, Hiran-Chabba, Hiran-Chabbo, Farid Booti
18	Iberis amara L.	Brassicaceae	Herb	Cultivated	White, Pale Violet	Candy tuft, Annual Candy Tuft, Rocket Candy tuft
19	Lepidium didymum L.	Brassicaceae	Herb	Wild	Yellow	Swine Cress, Bitter Cress, Lesser Swine Cress, Wart Cress, Jangli Hala
20	Lepidium sativum L.	Brassicaceae	Herb	Cultivated, Escape	White	Garden Cress, Garden Pepper Cress, Pepper Grass, Pepperwort, Poor man's Pepper, Halon
21	Lobularia martitima (L.) Desv.	Brassicaceae	Herb	Cultivated	White, Pinkish Purplish	Sweet Alyssum
22	Raphanus raphanistrum subsp. sativus (L.) Domin	Brassicaceae	Herb	Cultivated	White or Pink	Radish, Mooli, Moongre
23	Rorippa palustris L.	Brassicaceae	Herb	Wild	Yellow	Marsh Yellow Cress
24	Sisymbrium irio L.	Brassicaceae	Herb	Wild	Yellow	London Rocket, Khub-Kalan, Asalio Khubkhala
25	Capparis decidua (Forssk.) Edgew.	Capparaceae	Shrub, Small Tree	Wild	Red, Pink, Yellow	Bare Caper, Caper Berry, Leafless Caper Bush, Karir, Pichu, Teent, Tenti, Karil, Kair
26	Tropaeolum majus L.	Tropaeolaceae	Herb	Cultivated	Yellow, Orange	Garden Nasturtium, Nasturtium, Indian Cress
27	Argemone mexicana L.	Papaveraceae	Herb	Wild	Yellow	Mexican Prickly Poppy, Mexican Poppy, Prickly Poppy, Flowering Thistle, Cardo or Cardosanto, Yellow Mexican Poppy
28	Eschscholzia californica Cham. in Nees	Papaveraceae	Herb	Cultivated	Orange	Californian Poppy
29	Papaver rhoeas L.	Papaveraceae	Herb	Cultivated, Escape	Scarlet, Pink, White	Common Poppy, Corn Poppy, Field Poppy, Khas-Khas
30	Viola tricolor L.	Violaceae	Herb	Cultivated	Deep Purple and Yellow	Pansy, Heart’s Ease, Heart’s Delight, Tickle-my-fancy, Jack-jump-up and kiss-me, Come and Cuddle me, Three faces in a hood, Love in idleness
31	Carica papaya L.	Caricaceae	Palm-like Tree	Cultivated	Creamish white/ Yellow	Papaya, Melon Tree, Pawpaw, Papeeta
32	Fumaria indica (Hausskn.) Pugsley	Fumariaceae	Herb	Wild	White, Purplish, Pale-Pink	Indian Fumitory, Papara, Pit Papara
33	Polygala erioptera DC.	Polygalaceae	Herb	Wild	Pink	Wooly-winged Milkwort
34	Arenaria serpyllifolia L.	Caryophyllaceae	Herb	Wild	White	Thyme-leaved Sandwort
35	Dianthus barbatus L.	Caryophyllaceae	Herb	Cultivated	Pink, Red, Purplish	Sweet William
36	Dianthus chinensis L.	Caryophyllaceae	Herb	Cultivated	Red, Purple, Pink, White	China Pink, Indian Pink, Chinese Pink, Pink, Dianthus, Rainbow Pink
37	Silene conoidea L.	Caryophyllaceae	Herb	Wild	Pink, Red	Cone Campion, Large Sand Catchfly, Cone Catchfly, Weed Campion, Weed Silene; Takla (Hindi)
38	Spergula fallax (Lowe) Krause	Caryophyllaceae	Herb	Wild	White	Corn Spurry
39	Stellaria media (L.) Villars	Caryophyllaceae	Herb	Wild	White	Common Chickweed, Chickenwort, Craches, Maruns, Starweed, Star Chickweed, Passerina, Winterweed, Buch-Bucha
40	Portulaca grandiflora Hook.	Portulacaceae	Succulent herb	Cultivated	Purple, Pink, White	Rose Moss, Portulaca, Dhup Khiri, Dopehar Khiri
41	Portulaca oleracea L.	Portulacaceae	Succulent herb	Wild	White, Purplish	Common Purslane, Kulfe Ka Saag, Salunak, Lunak, Khurfa
42	Portulaca pilosa L.	Portulacaceae	Succulent herb	Wild	Pink, Red, Purple	Pink Purslane, Kiss-Me-Quick, Hairy Pigweed, Shaggy Portulaca, Chisme
43	Portulaca quadrifida L.	Portulacaceae	Succulent herb	Wild	Yellow	Chickweed, Nunya Ka Saag, Chota Nunya, Lunki Booti
44	Portulaca umbraticola Kunth	Portulacaceae	Succulent herb	Cultivated	Red, Pink, Yellow, White	Wingpod Purslane, Portulaca
45	Portulacaria afra Jacq.	Didiereaceae	Succulent shrub	Cultivated	Rose, Pink	Elephant’s Food, Dwarf Jade Plant, Porkbush, Speckboom
46	Tamarix indica Willd.	Tamaricaceae	Small Tree	Cultivated	Light Pink	Indian Tamarisk, Jhau, Lai
47	Abelmoschus esculentus (L.) Moench	Malvaceae	Herb	Cultivated	Yellow with dark purple centre	Lady’s Finger, Okra, Okro or Ochro, Bhindi
48	Abutilon indicum (L.) Sweet	Malvaceae	Shrub	Wild	Yellow, Orange Yellow	Indian Mallow, Indian Abutilon, Country Mallow, Abutilon, Kanghi (Hindi)
49	Alcea rosea L.	Malvaceae	Herb	Cultivated	Red- purple, White, Pink, Yellow or Black- purple	Holly-Hock, Gul-Khaira, Gul-Phaira
50	Hibiscus rosa-sinensis L.	Malvaceae	Shrub	Cultivated	Rosy-red, Reddish or Orange-Yellow	Shoe Flower, China Rose, Chinese Hibiscus, Rose Mallow, Shoeblack plant, Tropical Hibiscus, Red Hibiscus, Gurhal
51	Hibiscus tiliaceus L.	Malvaceae	Tree or Shrub	Cultivated	Yellow with dark purple center	Sea Beach Hibiscus, Mahoe, Cottonwood Hibiscus, Cotton Tree, Sea Coast Rose-mallow, Tree Mallow, Yellow Mallow Tree, Bola, Chewla, Pola
52	Malva parviflora L.	Malvaceae	Herb	Wild	White, Pinkish at tips	Cheeseweed Mallow, Marshmallow, Least Mallow, Little Mallow, Small-flowered Mallow, Small-flowered Marshmallow, Egyptian Mallow, Panirak, Nanna, Geogisag, Sonchal
53	Malvastrum coromandelianum (L.) Garcke	Malvaceae	Subshrub	Wild	Apricot Yellow	Threelobe False Mallow, False Mallow, Broom Weed, Clock Plant, Prickly Malvastrum, Spiked Malvastrum, Kharenti
54	Malvaviscus penduliflous Moc. & Sesse ex DC.	Malvaceae	Shrub	Cultivated	Red, Crimson Red	Pendulous Sleeping Hibiscus, Sleepy Hibiscus, Mexican Turk’s Cap
55	Sida cordata (Burm.f.) B. Waalkes	Malvaceae	Shrub or Subshrub	Wild	Yellow	Long-stalk Sida, Heart-Leaf Sida, Country Mallow, Flannel weed, Heartleaf Fanpetals, Bhuini
56	Sida cordifolia L.	Malvaceae	Shrub or Subshrub	Wild	Yellow	Heart-Leaf Sida, Flannel Weed, Bala, Country Mallow, Kharinta
57	Sida rhombifolia L.	Malvaceae	Shrub or Subshrub	Wild	Yellow to Pale- Orange	Arrow-Leaf Sida, Rhombus-leaved Sida, Paddy’s Lucerne, Jelly Leaf
58	Urena lobata L.	Malvaceae	Shrub	Wild	Bright Pink with dark center	Caesarweed, Aramina, Bur Mallow, Cadillo, Congo Jute, Cousin Mahoe, Guaxima, Hibiscus Burr, Pink Burr, Urena Burr, Bachita, Lapetua, Vilaiti San
59	Bombax ceiba L.	Bombacaceae	Tree	Cultivated	Red, Orange-Red	Silk Cottton Tree, Simbal, Simal
60	Ceiba speciosa (A. St.-Hil., A. Juss. & Cambess.) Ravenna	Bombacaceae	Tree	Cultivated	Creamish-white/ yellow at base, chestnut brown/pink tip	Silk Floss Tree, Kapok, Floss Silk Tree
61	Dombeya acutangula Cav.	Sterculiaceae	Tree (small) or Shrub	Cultivated	White, Pink	Bois bête, Mahot tantan
62	Pentapetes phoenicea L.	Sterculiaceae	Herb	Cultivated	Scarlet Red	Midday Flower, Scarlet Mallow, Copper cups, Florimpia, Noon Flower, Scarlet Pentapetes, Scarlet Phoenician; Dupahariya
63	Pterospermum acerifolium (L.) Willd.	Sterculiaceae	Tree	Cultivated	White	Bayur Tree, Dinner Plate Tree, Karnikara Tree, Maple-leaved Bayur Tree, Torch Tree, Padma Pushp, Parivyadh, Muchkund, Kanak Champa
64	Corchorus aestuans L.	Tiliaceae	Herb	Wild	Yellow	East Indian Mallow, Jute, West African Mallow; Conch, Hade-Ka- Khet
65	Corchorus olitorius L.	Tiliaceae	Herb	Wild	Yellow	Nalta Jute, Jute Mallow, Jew’s Mallow, Tossa Jute, Pat, Patsag, Mitha Pat
66	Grewia asiatica L.	Tiliaceae	Tree, Shrub	Cultivated	Yellow	Phalsa (Falsa)
67	Triumfetta pentandra A. Rich. In Guillemin et al.	Tiliaceae	Shrubs, Subshrubs or Herbs	Wild	Yellow	Fivestamen Burrbark
68	Linum grandiflorum Desf.	Linaceae	Herb	Cultivated	Bright Red to Maroon	Scarlet Flax, Flowering Flax
69	Linum usitatissimum L.	Linaceae	Herb	Cultivated	Blue	Flax, Common Flax, Flax seed, Linseed, Alsi
70	Galphimia gracilis Bartl.	Malpighiaceae	Shrub	Cultivated	Yellow	Canary Bush, Gold Shower, Golden Thyrallis, Thriallis, Rain of Gold, Spray of Gold
71	Hiptage benghalensis (L.) Kurz	Malpighiaceae	Woody Climber	Cultivated	Yellowish- Brown	Hiptage, Helicopter Flower, Madhavi Lata
72	Malpighia emarginata Sesse & Moc. ex DC.	Malpighiaceae	Shrub or Small Tree	Cultivated	Dark Pink	Barbados Cherry, Wild Crape Myrtle, Acerola
73	Peganum harmala L.	Nitrariaceae	Herb	Wild	Yellowish- White	Harmal
74	Tribulus terrestris L.	Zygophyllaceae	Herb	Wild	Yellow	Bullhead, Caltrop, Cat’s Head, Devil’s Eyelashes, Devil’s Thorn, Devil’s Weed, Puncture Plant, Puncture Vine, Tackweed, Tribulus, Gokhru, Tirkundi, Bhakkhra
75	Geranium rotundifolium L.	Geraniaceae	Herb	Cultivated	Pink to Purple	Roundleaf Geranium, Round-leaved Geranium, Round- leaved Crane’s Bill
76	Pelargonium x hortorum L.H. Bailey	Geraniaceae	Shrub or Shrublet	Cultivated	Red, Purple, Pink, Orange or White	Garden Geranium, Zonal Geranium
77	Averrhoa carambola L.	Oxalidaceae	Tree	Wild	Pink to Red	Star Fruit; Kamrak, Carambola, Karmal, Kamranga
78	Oxalis corniculata L.	Oxalidaceae	Herb	Wild	Yellow	Creeping Wood Sorrel, Creeping Oxalis, Khatti Buti
79	Oxalis dehradunensis Raizada	Oxalidaceae	Herb	Wild	White to Pale Green	Dehradun Wood Sorrel, Dun Ambushi
80	Impatiens balsamina L.	Balsaminaceae	Herb	Cultivated	White, Pink or Purple	Garden Balsam, Rose Balsam, Spotted Snapweed, Touch- me-not, Gul-Mehndi
81	Aegle marmelos (L.) Correa	Rutaceae	Tree	Cultivated	Greenish-White	Beli fruit, Bengal Quince, Wood Apple, Japanese Bitter Orange, Stone Apple; Bel, Bael, Bel Pathar
82	Citrus japonica Thunberg	Rutaceae	Small Tree	Cultivated	White	Kumquat
83	Citrus x limon (L.) Osbeck	Rutaceae	Small Tree or Shrub	Cultivated	White	Lemon, Nimbu
84	Citrus maxima (Burm.) Merr.	Rutaceae	Tree	Cultivated	White	Pomelo, Chinese Grape Fruit, Chakotra
85	Citrus medica L.	Rutaceae	Tree	Cultivated	White or Pinkish	Citron, Tangerine, Mandarin Orange, Kutla, Bara Nimbu, Purak, Turang, Bijaura, Galgal
86	Murraya koenigii (L.) Spreng.	Rutaceae	Small Tree	Cultivated	White	Sweet Neem, Curry Tree, Ganhela, Curry Vepila, Curry Patta
87	Murraya paniculata (L.) Jack	Rutaceae	Small Tree or Shrub	Cultivated	White	Orange Jasmine, Chinese Box, Kamini
88	Azadirachta indica A. Juss.	Meliaceae	Tree	Cultivated	White	Margosa Tree, Indian Lilac, Neem
89	Chukrassia tabularis A. Juss.	Meliaceae	Tree	Cultivated	Cream to Yellowish-Green	Indian Mahogany, Chittagong Wood, Indian Redwwod, Chikrasi
90	Melia azedarach L.	Meliaceae	Tree	Cultivated	Lilac-Purple	Bead Tree; Indian Lilac, Persian Lilac, Pride of India, White Cedar Chinaberry, Cape Lilac, Syringa Berrytree, Bakain, Drek
91	Toona ciliata M. Roem.	Meliaceae	Tree	Cultivated	White	Toon Tree, Indian Mahogany, Red Cedar, Australian Red Cedar, Burma Cedar, Indian Cedar, Moulmein Cedar, Queensland Red Cedar, Surian, Toon
92	Ziziphus mauritiana Lam.	Rhamnaceae	Small to medium-sized Tree	Wild	Greenish-White	Indian Jujube, Ber, Beri
93	Ziziphus nummularia (Burm. f.) Wight & Arn.	Rhamnaceae	Shrub	Wild	Greenish-Yellow	Malla, Jharberi
94	Cayratia trifolia (L.) Domin	Vitaceae	Climber	Wild	Greenish-White	Bush Grape, Fox Grape, Three-leaved Wild Vine, Three Leaf Cayratia, Amalbel, Gidadrak, Ramchana, Tamanya
95	Vitis vinifera L.	Vitaceae	Climber	Cultivated	Whitish	Grape Vine, Angoor
96	Dodonaea viscosa (L.) Jacq.	Sapindaceae	Shrub	Cultivated	Greenish-Yellow	Hop Bush, Hopseed, Sanatta, Sinatra, Vilayti Mehndi
97	Koelreuteria bipinnata Franchet	Sapindaceae	Tree	Cultivated	Pale-Yellow	Chinese Flame Tree, Bougainvillea Golden Rain Tree, Chinese golden rain tree, Chinese golden rain tree
98	Schleichera oleosa (Lour.) Merr.	Sapindaceae	Tree	Cultivated	Pale Yellow/Pale Green	Ceylon Oak, Lac Tree, Gum Lac Tree, Kussum
99	Mangifera indica L.	Anacardiaceae	Tree	Cultivated	Yellowish-Green	Mango, Aam
100	Moringa oleifera Lam.	Moringaceae	Tree	Cultivated	White	Drumsticks Tree, Moringa, Horseradish Tree, Ben Oil Tree, Benzoil Tree, Sohanjana, Senjana, Sajjan
101	Abrus precatorius L.	Fabaceae -Paplionoideae	Climber	Wild	Pink	Coral Bead Vine, Rosary Pea, Gunj, Chirmithi, Ghunghchi, Ratti
102	Alysicarpus vaginalis (L.) DC.	Paplionoideae	Herb	Wild	Purple	Alyce Clover, Buffalo Clover, Buffalo-bur, One-leaf Clover, and White Moneywort
103	Butea monosperma Taub.	Paplionoideae	Tree	Cultivated	Bright Red	Flame of the forest, Bastard Teak, Bengal Kino, Dhak, Chichera, Palah, Palas
104	Cajanus cajan (L.) Millsp.	Paplionoideae	Shrub	Cultivated	Yellow	Pigeon Pea, Congo Pea, No Eye Pea, Red gram; Tuvar, Tur Dal, Dinger, Arhar Dal
105	Cicer arietinum L.	Paplionoideae	Herb	Cultivated	White to Purple	Chick Pea, Bengal Gram, Gram, White chick Pea, Gram Chick Pea, Chana, Kabli Chana, Black Chana
106	Clitoria ternatea L.	Paplionoideae	Climber	Cultivated	Blue, Pink or White	Butterfly Pea, Aparajita
107	Crotalaria burhia Buch.-Ham. ex Benth. & Hook.	Paplionoideae	Shrub or Shrublet	Wild	Yellow	Burhia Rattlepod, Khimp, Saniya
108	Crotalaria medicaginea Lam.	Paplionoideae	Herb or Shrub	Wild	Yellow	Trefoil Rattlepod, Gulabi
109	Cyamopsis tetragonoloba L.	Paplionoideae	Herb	Cultivated	Purplish-White	Cluster Bean, Guar, Guara
110	Dalbergia sissoo Roxb.	Paplionoideae	Tree	Wild	Yellowish-White	Indian Rose Wood, Sissoo Tree, Tahli, Shisham
111	Erythrina x bidwilli Lindl.	Paplionoideae	Shrub	Cultivated	Deep Blood Red	Coral Bean Tree, Bidwill's Coral Tree; Coral Tree, Fireman's Hat
112	Erythrina variegata L.	Paplionoideae	Tree	Cultivated	Bright Orange Red	Indian Coral Tree, Tiger’s Claw
113	Grona triflora (L.) H. Ohashi & K. Ohashi	Papilionoideae	Herb	Wild	Pink or Purple	Creeping Tick Trefoil, Three-Flower Beggarweed, Tropical Trefoil, Matty Desmodium, Kudaliya, Motha
114	Indigofera linnaei Ali	Paplionoideae	Herb	Wild	Bright Red	Birdsville Indigo, Leel, Latahai, Bekario
115	Lablab purpureus (L.) Sweet	Paplionoideae	Twiner	Cultivated	Pink, Blue, White	Bonavista Bean, Hyacinth Bean, Lablab Bean, Sem Bean, Indian Bean, Sem
116	Lathyrus aphaca L.	Paplionoideae	Herb	Wild	Pale-Yellow	Wild Pea, Yellow Pea, Yellow Vetch, Yellow Vetchling, Janglee Mattar
117	Lathyrus odoratus L.	Paplionoideae	Climber	Cultivated	Variously coloured	Sweet Pea
118	Lathyrus oleraceus Lam.	Paplionoideae	Climber	Cultivated	White	Pea, Garden Pea, English Pea, Snap Pea, Mattar
119	Lupinus hartwegii Lindl. OR Lupinus nanus Douglas ex Benth.	Paplionoideae	Herb	Cultivated	Blue, Purple-Pink to Purple or Reddish	Lupine, Sky Lupin Pixie Delight, Field Lupin ‘Pixie Delight’. Lupinus
120	Medicago monantha (C.A. Mey) Trautv.	Paplionoideae	Herb	Cultivated	Yellow	Medick
121	Medicago polymorpha L.	Paplionoideae	Herb	Cultivated	Yellow	Toothed Bur Clover, Californian Bur Clover, Toothed Medik, Chandausi, Maina
122	Melilotus albus Medikus	Paplionoideae	Herb	Wild	White	White Sweet Clover, Bokhara Clover, Honey Clover, Sweet Clover, White Melilot, Safed Ban Methi
123	Melilotus indicus (L.) All.	Paplionoideae	Herb	Wild	Yellow	Indian Sweet Clover, Yellow Sweet Clover, Small Melilot, Ban Methi, Morila, Senji Methi
124	Millettia peguensis Ali	Paplionoideae	Tree	Cultivated	Mauve to dark Pink	Moulmein Rosewood, Jewels on a string, Mitoshika
125	Phaseolus vulgaris L.	Paplionoideae	Climber or Suberect	Cultivated	Pale White	Common Bean, French Beans, Kidney Beans, Bakla, Rajmah
126	Pongamia pinnata (L.) Pier.	Paplionoideae	Tree	Cultivated	White, Pink	Indian Beech Tree, Hongay Oil Tree, Pongame Oil Tree, Pongam Tree, Kaling, Karanj, Naktmaal, Papar, Papra, Sukhchain
127	Rhynchosia capitata (Heyne ex Roth) DC.	Paplionoideae	Twiner	Wild	Yellow	Not found
128	Sesbania sesban (L.) Merr.	Paplionoideae	Tree	Escape	Yellow	Common Sesban, Egyptian Rattle pod, Egyptian River Hemp, Jayanti, Jantar
129	Tephrosia pumila (Lam.) Pers.	Paplionoideae	Herb	Wild	White, Pale Pink or Purplish	Indigo Sauvage, Small Tephrosia
130	Tephrosia purpurea (L.) Pers.	Paplionoideae	Herb	Wild	Purple	Common Tephrosia, Fish Poison, Wild Indigo, Purple Tephrosia
131	Trifolium alexandrium L.	Paplionoideae	Herb	Cultivated	Creamy-White	Barseem Clover, Egyptian Clover, Barseem
132	Trifolium resupinatum L.	Paplionoideae	Herb	Cultivated	Pink to Reddish-Purple	Persian Clover, Reversed Clover, Bird Eye Clover, Shaftal Clover, Shatala
133	Trigonella corniculata (L.) L.	Paplionoideae	Herb	Cultivated	Yellow	Cultivated Fenugreek, Wild Trefoil, Kasuri Methi, Methi
134	Trigonella foenum-graecum L.	Paplionoideae	Herb	Cultivated	Pale-Yellow	Fenugreek, Greek Clover, Greek Hay; Methi, Methe
135	Vicia faba L.	Paplionoideae	Herb	Escape	White with purple veins	Broad Bean, Fava Bean, Faba Bean, Horse Bean, Bakla
136	Vicia hirsuta (L.) Gray	Paplionoideae	Climber	Wild	White tinged with blue	Tiny Vetch, Hairy Vetch, Jhunjhuni Aankri
137	Vicia sativa L.	Paplionoideae	Climber	Wild	Blue-Purple, Purple to Red	Common Vetch, Garden Vetch, Tare Vetch, Vetch
138	Vigna radiata (L.) R. Wilczek	Paplionoideae	Twiner	Cultivated	Greenish-Yellow to Yellow	Mung Bean, Green gram, Green bean, Green Moong, Moongi
139	Vigna unguiculata subsp. unguiculata (L.) Walp.	Paplionoideae	Twiner	Cultivated	Greenish-Yellow	Asparagus Bean, Barbati, Black Eye Pea, Blue Goose Southern Pea, Common Cow Pea, Southern Pea, Wild Cow Pea, Raungi
140	Wisteria sinensis (Sims.) DC.	Paplionoideae	Woody climber	Cultivated	Mauve	Chinese Wisteria, Sweet Wisteria
141	Bauhinia acuminata L.	Fabaceae -Caesalpinioideae	Shrub	Cultivated	White	Dwarf White Bauhinia, White Orchid Tree, Snowy Orchid Tree
142	Bauhinia purpurea L.	Caesalpinioideae	Tree	Cultivated	Rosy-Purple	Butterfly Tree, Pink Butterfly Tree, Purple Bauhinia, Purple Butterfly Tree, Purple Orchid Tree, Kaniar, Khairwal
143	Bauhinia variegata L.	Caesalpinioideae	Tree	Cultivated	Purplish	Variegated Bauhinia, Mountain Ebony, Orchid Tree, Kachnar, Kaliar, Koliar
144	Caesalpinia pulcherrima (L.) Swartz	Caesalpinioideae	Shrub	Cultivated	Yellow, Orange or Red	Peacock Flower, Pride of Barbados, Dwarf Poinciana, Gul-e- tura, Gul-Mohri
145	Cassia fistula L.	Caesalpinioideae	Tree	Cultivated	Yellow	The Indian Laburnum, Purging Fistula, Amaltas, Golden Shower, Kariar
146	Cassia javanica L.	Caesalpinioideae	Tree	Cultivated	Pink	Java Cassia, Pink Shower, Apple Blossom Tree, Rainbow Shower Tree
147	Delonix regia (Bojer ex Hook.) Raf.	Caesalpinioideae	Tree	Cultivated	Bright-Red to Orange-Red	Flambuoyant, Flame Tree, Flame of the forest, Phoenix flower, Royal Poinciana, Gulmohar
148	Guilandina bonduc L.	Caesalpinioideae	Scandent shrub	Wild	Yellow	Fever Nut, Bonduc Nut, Yellow Nicker, Grey Nicker, Nicker Seed, Nicker Bean, Kantkaranj, Kantikaranj, Kuberakshi
149	Parkinsonia aculeata L.	Caesalpinioideae	Tree	Cultivated	Yellow	Horse Bean, Jerusalem Thorn, Mexican Polo Verde, Vilayti Kikar, Ram Babool
150	Senna occidentalis (L.) Link	Caesalpinioideae	Herb	Wild	White tinged with pink	Coffee Senna, Coffee Weed, Negro Coffee; Kasunda
151	Senna polyphylla (Jacq.) H.S. Irwin & Barneby	Caesalpinioideae	Shrub	Cultivated	Yellow	Desert Cassia
152	Senna siamea (Lam.) H.S. Irwin & Barneby	Caesalpinioideae	Tree	Cultivated	Yellow	Siamese Senna, Siamese Cassia, Seemi, Kassod
153	Senna spectabilis (DC.) H.S. Irwin & Barneby	Caesalpinioideae	Tree	Cultivated	Golden Yellow	Archibald’s Cassia, Calceolaria Cassia, Golden Shower, Scented Shower
154	Senna sulfurea (DC. ex Collad.) H.S. Irwin & Barneby	Caesalpinioideae	Tree	Cultivated	Yellow	Glaucous Cassia, Glaucous Cassia, Glossy Shower Senna, Golden Senna, Singapore Shower, Smooth Senna, Sulphur Cassia, Sulphur-Flowered Senna, Sunshine Tree
155	Senna tora (L.) Roxb.	Caesalpinioideae	Herb	Wild	Yellow	Chinese Senna, Foetid Cassia, Stinking Cassia, Low Senna, Sickle Senna, Sickle Pod, Tora
156	Tamarindus indica L.	Caesalpinioideae	Tree	Cultivated	Pale-Yellow	Tamarind, Imli
157	Acacia auriculiformis A. Cunn. ex. Benth.	Mimosoidae	Tree	Cultivated	Orange or Golden- Yellow	Auri, Australian Acacia, Black Acacia, Ear Leaf Acacia, Ear-Pod Wattle, Northern Black Wattle, Papuan Wattle
158	Albizia lebbeck (L.) Benth.	Mimosoidae	Tree	Cultivated	White	Siris Tree, Sirisa, Woman’s Tongue, East Indian Walnut, Flea tree, Frywood, Koko, Lebbek tree, Lebbeck, Saras
159	Albizia odoratissima (L.f.) Benth. in Hook.	Mimosoidae	Tree	Cultivated	Pale-Yellow	Black Siris, Siris Tree, Woman's Tongue, Ceylon Rosewood, Fragrant Albizia, Tea Shade tree, Kala Siris
160	Calliandra haematocephala Hassk.	Mimosoidae	Small Tree or Shrub	Cultivated	Scarlet	Red Powder puff, Pink Powderpuff, Red Tassel Flower, Rose Cascade, Pink Powderpuff, Red Tassel Flower, Rose Cascade
161	Calliandra tergemina var. emarginata (Humb. & Bonpl. ex Willd.) Barneby	Mimosoidae	Shrub	Cultivated	Scarlet	Dwarf Powder puff, Fairy duster, Miniature powderpuff
162	Leucaena leucocephala (Lam.) de Wit	Mimosoidae	Tree	Cultivated	Whitish	Wild Tamarind, Horse Tamarind, ipil-ipil, tan-tan, Leucaena, White Popinac, White Babool, Lead Tree, Safed Babool
163	Mimosa pudica L.	Mimosoidae	Herb	Cultivated	Pink	Touch Me Not, Chhui-Mui, Lajwanti
164	Neltuma juliflora (Sw.) Raf.	Mimosoideae	Tree	Wild	Greenish yellow	Mesquite, Algaroba, Junglee Kikkar, Vilayati Babul, Kabuli Kikkar
165	Pithecellobium dulce (Roxb.) Benth. in Hook.	Mimosoidae	Tree	Wild	Greenish-White	Manila Tamarind, Madras Thorn, Sweet Tamarind, Jangli Jalebi
166	Prosopis cineraria (L.) Druce	Mimosoidae	Tree	Wild, Cultivated	Creamy-White	Jammi, Khejri Tree, Shami, Jand, Sangri, Kandi, Indian Mesquite, Janum-chettu
167	Senegalia modesta (Wall.) P.J.H. Hurter	Mimosoidae	Tree	Cultivated	Creamy-White	Amritsar Gum, Blackwood, Black Sally, Phulai, Phulai
168	Vachellia farnesiana (L.) Wight & Arn.	Mimosoidae	Tree	Cultivated	Yellow	Mimosa Bush, Needle Bush, Cassie flower, Fragrant Acacia, Sweet Acacia, Sweet Wattle, Iron Wood; Durgandh Khair, Gandh Babool, Gu-Kikkar, Guh Babool, Vilayati Babool, Vilayati Kikkar
169	Vachellia leucophloea (Roxb.) Maslin, Seigler & Ebinger	Mimosoidae	Tree	Cultivated	Creamy-White	White Bark Acacia, Brewer's Acacia, Distillers Acacia, Panicled Acacia, Safed Babul, Safed Kikkar, Reonja, Reru, Ronjh
170	Vachellia nilotica (L.) P.J.H. Hurter & Mabb.	Mimosoideae	Tree	Wild	Yellow	Gum Arabic, Thorn Mimosa, Egyptian Acacia, Thorny Acacia, Babool, Kikkar
171	Vachellia tortilis (Forssk.) Galasso & Banfi	Mimosoidae	Tree	Cultivated	Yellowish-White	Umbrella Thorn Acacia, Israeli Babool, Curly-pod Acacia, Umbrella Thorn, Israeli Babool
172	Eriobotrya japonica (Thunb.) Lind.	Rosaceae	Tree	Cultivated	White or Cream	Loquat, Japan-Plum, Japanese Medlar, Japanese Loquat, Stinking Toe, Loquat
173	Fragaria sp.	Rosaceae	Herb	Cultivated	Pale yellow	Strawberry
174	Prunus domestica L.	Rosaceae	Tree	Cultivated	White	Plums, European Plum, Alu Bukhara Aloocha
175	Prunus persica (L.) Batsch	Rosaceae	Small Tree	Cultivated	Pink	Peach, Aaru
176	Pyrus communis L.	Rosaceae	Tree	Cultivated	White	Pear, Common Pear, European Pear, Bhutan Pear, Nashpati
177	Rosa indica L.	Rosaceae	Shrub	Cultivated	Red	Indian Fragrant Rose, Cyme Rose, Desi Gulab, Sudbarg, Bussorah, Fasti Gulab
178	Spiraea cantoniensis Lour.	Rosaceae	Shrub	Wild	White	Reeves Spiraea, Bridal wreath Spiraea, Double White May, Cape May, May Bush
179	Kalanchoe blossfeldiana Poelln.	Crassulaceae	Succulent herb	Cultivated	Crimson Red	Kalanchoe, Flaming Katty
180	Kalanchoe luciae Raym.-Hamet	Crassulaceae	Succulent herb	Cultivated	White or Creamish	Northern White Lady, Paddle Plant, Paddle Kalanchoe, Red Pancakes, Desert Cabbage, Flapjack Plant, Flipping Pancakes, Meelplakkie
181	Kalanchoe pinnata (Lam.) Pers.	Crassulaceae	Succulent herb	Cultivated	Yellow	Air Plant, Cantebury Bells, Cathedral Bells, Donkey Ears, Floppers, Goethe Plant, Life Plant, Leaf of Life, Mexican Love Plant, Miracle Leaf, Resurrection Plant, Pathar-chatta, Pathar-chur, Pathar chatt
182	Rosularia rosulata (Edgew.) H. Ohba	Crassulaceae	Succulent herb	Cultivated	Pale-Green tinged with purple	Rosette-Leaf Sedum
183	Loropetalum chinense var. rubrum Yieh	Hamamelidaceae	Shrub	Cultivated	Purple-Red	Red Chinese Fringe Flower
184	Combretum indicum (L.) DeFilipps	Combretaceae	Woody Climber	Cultivated	White turning Reddish	Rangoon Creeper, Burma Creeper, Madhu Malti, Jhumka bel
185	Conocarpus lancifolius Engl.	Combretaceae	Tree	Cultivated	Pale Greenish-Yellow	Damas
186	Terminalia arjuna (Roxb. ex DC.) Wight & Arn.	Combretaceae	Tree	Cultivated	White	Arjan
187	Terminalia bellerica (Gaertn.) Roxb.	Combretaceae	Tree	Cultivated	Pale Greenish-Yellow	Belliric, Myrobalan, Bastard Myrobalan, Beach Almond, Bedda Nut Tree, Baheda
188	Terminalia neotaliala Capuron	Combretaceae	Tree	Cultivated	Not observed	Madagascar Almond Tree, Umbrella Tree
189	Eucalyptus tereticornis Sm.	Myrtaceae	Tree	Cultivated	White	Forest Red Gum
190	Melaleuca linariifolia Sm.	Myrtaceae	Tree	Cultivated	Pale-Yellow	Flax-leaved Paperbark, Snow in Summer, Narrow-leaved Paperbark, Budjur
191	Melaleuca polandii (F.M. Bailey) Craven	Myrtaceae	Shrub	Cultivated	Red	Gold-tipped Bottlebrush
192	Melaleuca viminalis (Sol. ex Gaertn.) Byrnes	Myrtaceae	Small Tree or Shrub	Cultivated	Bright Red	Weeping Bottle Brush, Creek Bottle Brush, Cheel
193	Psidium guajava L.	Myrtaceae	Tree	Cultivated	White	Guava, Amrood
194	Syzygium cumuni (L.) Skeels	Myrtaceae	Tree	Cultivated	Dirty White	Java Plum, Jamun
195	Cuphea hyssopifolia Kunth	Lythraceae	Subshrub	Cultivated	Lavender to Purple	False Heather, Mexican Heather, Mexican False Heather, Hawaiian Heather
196	Lagerstroemia indica L.	Lythraceae	Small Tree or Shrub	Cultivated	White to Rose Purple	Common Crape Myrtle, Crape Myrtle, Crepe Flower, Crepe Myrtle, Saona, Sawani, Farash
197	Lagerstroemia speciosa (L.) Pers.	Lythraceae	Tree	Cultivated	Mauve or Pink	Queen of Flowers, Pride of India, Queen Crape Myrtle, Jarul
198	Lawsonia inermis L.	Lythraceae	Small Tree or Shrub	Cultivated	Creamish-Yellow	Henna, Mehendi, Egyptian Privet
199	Punica granatum L.	Lythraceae	Small Tree or Shrub	Cultivated	Scarlet or Orange	Pomegranate, Anar
200	Fuchsia magellanica Lam. OR Fuchsia. regia (Vande ex Vell) Munz	Onagraceae	Climbing Shrub	Cultivated	Wine Red	Hummingbird fuchsia, Hardy Fuchsia, Chilco (F. megallanica)
201	Oenothera laciniata Hill	Onagraceae	Herb	Wild	Yellow	Cutleaf Evening Primrose
202	Oenothera speciosa Nutt	Onagraceae	Herb	Cultivated	White turning to Pink Rose	Pink Ladies, Pink Evening Primrose, Showy Evening Primrose, Mexican Primrose, Amapola Del Campo, Mexican Evening Primrose
203	Citrullus colocynthis (L.) Schrad.	Cucurbitaceae	Climber	Wild	Pale-Yellow	Colocynth, Bitter Apple, Bitter Cucumber, Vine of Sodom Colocynth, Tumma
204	Citrullus lanatus (Thunb.) Matsum. & Nakai	Cucurbitaceae	Climber	Cultivated	Yellow	Watermelon, Tarbooz
205	Coccinia grandis (L.) Voigt	Cucurbitaceae	Climber	Wild	White	Ivy Gourd, Scarlet Gourd, Kowai fruit, Kundru
206	Cucumis maderaspatana L.	Cucurbitaceae	Climber	Wild	Yellow	Bristly Bryony, Madras Pea Pumpkin, Rough Bryony, Bilari, Kachari, Musmusa, Paripushkara, Pindila, Send, Setu
207	Cucumis melo subsp. agrestis (Naudin) Pangalo	Cucurbitaceae	Climber	Wild	Yellow	Kachri, Chibbar
208	Cucumis melo var. momordica (Roxb.) Cogn. in A.& C. DC.	Cucurbitaceae	Climber	Cultivated	Yellow	Phut
209	Cucurbita maxima Duchesne	Cucurbitaceae	Climber	Cultivated	Yellow to Orange Yellow	Winter Squash
210	Cucurbita moschata Duchesne	Cucurbitaceae	Climber	Cultivated	Pale-Yellow	Squashes, Mitha Kaddu, Mitha Kumara
211	Cucurbita pepo L.	Cucurbitaceae	Prostrate Herb	Cultivated	Yellow to Orange Yellow	Summer Squash, Chappan Kaddu
212	Diplocyclos palmatus (L.) C. Jeffrey	Cucurbitaceae	Climber	Wild	Greenish-Yellow	Lollipop Climber, Marble Vine, Native Bryony, Striped Cucumber, Shivalingi
213	Lagenaria siceraria (Molina) Standl.	Cucurbitaceae	Climber	Cultivated	Dirty-White	Bottle Gourd, Calabash, Kaddu, Lauki
214	Luffa aegyptiaca Mill.	Cucurbitaceae	Climber	Cultivated	Yellow	Sponge Gourd, Loofah, Smooth Luffa, Ghia Tori
215	Momordica balsamina L.	Cucurbitaceae	Climber	Wild	Yellowish-Green	Balsam Apple, Balsam Pear, Southern Balsam Pear, African Cucumber; Baad (Hedge) Karela, Jangli Karela, Jhaar Karela
216	Momordica charantia L.	Cucurbitaceae	Climber	Cultivated	Yellow	Bitter Gourd, Karela
217	Trichosanthes cucumerina L.	Cucurbitaceae	Climber	Wild	White	Wild Snake Gourd, Jangli Chachinda, Kadva Parvar, Pudel
218	Begonia cucullata var. hookeri (A. DC.) Sm. & Schub.	Begoniaceae	Herb	Cultivated	Red or Pink	Wax Begonia, Fibrous Begonia, Bedding Begonia, Perpetual Begonia
219	Passiflora incarnata L.	Passifloraceae	Climber	Cultivated	Purplish- Blue	Purple Passion Flower, True Passion Flower, Maypop, Wild Apricot, Wild Passion Vine, Jhumka-lata
220	Passiflora vitifolia Kunth	Passifloraceae	Climber	Cultivated	Purple-Red	Perfumed Passion Flower, Grape-leaved Passion Fruit
221	Cleretum bellidiforme (Burm.f.) Rowley	Aizoaceae	Herb	Cultivated	White, Pink, Orange, Yellow	Ice Plant, Livingston Daisy, Mesembs, Livingstone Daisy, Burf
222	Mesembryanthemum cordifolium L. f.	Aizoaceae	Herb	Cultivated	Bright Pink or Purplish-Red	Baby Sun Rose, Heart Leaf, Red Aptenia, Aptenia, Heartleaf Ice plant, Heart-leaved Aptenia, Heart-leaved midday flower
223	Trianthema portulacastrum L.	Aizoaceae	Herb	Wild	Purple Pink	Desert Horse Purselane, Black Pigweed, Giant Pigweed, Horse Purselane; Sabuni, Salsabuni, Svetsabuni, Vishakhapara
224	Zaleya pentandra (L.) Jeffery	Aizoaceae	Herb	Wild	------	Five-stamen Horse Purslane, African Purselane, Itsit
225	Paramollugo nudicaulis (Lam.) Thulin	Molluginaceae	Herb	Wild	White	Naked-Stem Carpetweed, White Star Mollugo
226	Cereus pterogonus Lem.	Cactaceae	Succulent shrub	Wild	White	Columnar Cactus
227	Mammillaria compressa DC.	Cactaceae	Succulent	Cultivated	Purple-Pink	Mother of Hundreds
228	Opuntia cochenillifera (L.) Mill.	Cactaceae	Succulent shrub	Wild	Red	Conchineal Cactus, Velvet Opuntia, Woolly Joint Prickly Pear, Nopales Opuntia, Nopal Cactus
229	Opuntia tuna (L.) Mill.	Cactaceae	Succulent shrub	Wild	Yellow	Erect Prickly Pear
230	Anethum graveolens L.	Apiaceae	Herb	Wild	Yellow	Soe, Sowa, Dil
231	Coriandrum sativum L.	Apiaceae	Herb	Cultivated	White, Rose-Pink or Purple	Coriander, Dhania
232	Foeniculum vulgare (L.) Mill.	Apiaceae	Herb	Cultivated	Yellow	Common Fennel, Sweet Fennel, Florence Fennel, Saunf
233	Hydrocotyle verticillata Thunb.	Apiaceae	Aquqtic Herb	Cultivated	White	Whorled pennywort, Whorled marsh pennywort, Shield pennywort
234	Psammogeton canescens (DC. ex Boiss.) Vatke	Apiaceae	Herb	Wild	Light Rosy or White	----
235	Trachyspermum ammi (L.) Sprague	Apiaceae	Herb	Cultivated	White	Caraway, Ajwain
236	Galium aparine L.	Rubiaceae	Herb	Wild	White to Green	Goose Grass, Common Bedstraw, Cleavers, Coach weed, Catchweed, Clivers, Sticky willy, Sticky weed, Sticky leaf, Robin-run-the-hedge, Kuri
237	Gardenia jasminoides Ellis	Rubiaceae	Shrub	Cultivated	White	Cape Jasmine, Gardenia, Gandhraj
238	Hamelia patens Jacq.	Rubiaceae	Shrub	Cultivated	Scarlet to Orange	Fire Bush, Hummingbird Bush, Scarlet Bush, Redhead, Firecracker Bush, Hamelia
239	Ixora chinensis Lam.	Rubiaceae	Shrub	Cultivated	Red	Chinese Ixora
240	Mussaenda erythrophylla Schumach & Thonn.	Rubiaceae	Shrub	Cultivated	Pink-White	Ashanti Blood, Red Flag Bush, Tropical Dogwood
241	Mussaenda philippica A. Rich.	Rubiaceae	Shrub	Cultivated	Yellow	Queen Sirkit Mussaenda, Bangkok Rose, Pink Flag Bush
242	Neolamarckia cadamba (Roxb.) Boss.	Rubiaceae	Tree	Cultivated	Orange-Yellow	Bur-Flower Tree, Kadam, Cadamb, Leichhardt Pine, Wild Cinchona Tree, Wild Quinine, Yellow Cheese Wood
243	Pentas lanceolata (Forssk.) Deflers	Rubiaceae	Subshrub	Cultivated	Pale-Purple, White or Red	Pentas, Star Flower, Star Cluster
244	Ageratum conyzoides L.	Asteraceae	Shrub or Subshrub	Wild	Pale-Blue or White	Billygoat, Goat Weed, Tropical White Weed, Chick Weed, Mentrasto, Jangli Pudina
245	Amberboa moschata (L.) DC.	Asteraceae	Herb	Cultivated	White or Purple	Sweet Sultan
246	Arctotis hirsuta Beauverd	Asteraceae	Herb	Cultivated	Yellow	Namaqua Marigold, African Daisy
247	Bellis perennis L.	Asteraceae	Herb	Cultivated	Pink or Purplish	English Daisy, Common Daisy, Lawn Daisy, Bruisewort
248	Bidens pilosa L.	Asteraceae	Herb	Wild	White to Pinkish	Black Jack, Beggar’s Tick, Farmer’s friends, Spanish Needle, Cobbler’s pegs, Kumra, Kumar, Kurei
249	Calendula officinalis L.	Asteraceae	Herb	Cultivated	Yellow to Orange	Pot Marigold, Common Marigold, Garden Marigold, English Marigold, Ruddles, Scottish Marigold
250	Callistephus chinensis (L.) Nees	Asteraceae	Herb	Cultivated	Red, Pink, Blue, Purple, Violet, Lilac or White	China Aster
251	Centaurea cyanus L.	Asteraceae	Herb	Cultivated	White, Blue, Pink or Purple	Cornflower, Bachelor’s Button, Garden Bluebottle, Bluebonnets, Blaver, Blue-Poppy, Thimbles, Brushes, Corn pinks, Witch’s bells, Hurtsickle
252	Chrysanthemum x morifolium (Ramat.) Hemsl.	Asteraceae	Herb or Subshrub	Cultivated	White, yellow, Orange, Rust, Bronze, Pink, Purple or mixed	Garden Mum, Florist’s Chrysanthemum, Chrysanthemum, Gul-e-daudi
253	Cichorium intybus L.	Asteraceae	Herb	Wild	Blue	Common Cichory, Blue Sailors, Succory, Coffeeweed, Kasni
254	Cirsium arvense (L.) Scop.	Asteraceae	Herb	Wild	Light Purple	Creeping Thistle, Canada Thistle, Field Thistle
255	Coreopsis auriculata L.	Asteraceae	Herb	Cultivated	Yellow	Eared Coreopsis, Ear-leaved Tickseed, Lobed Coreopsis, Lobed Tickseed, Mouse-eared Coreopsis
256	Coreopsis tinctoria Nutt.	Asteraceae	Herb	Cultivated	Yellow with Red-Brown	Golden Tickseed, Golden Wave
257	Cosmos bipinnatus Cav.	Asteraceae	Herb	Cultivated	White, Pink or Purplish	Garden Cosmos, Mexican Aster
258	Cosmos sulphureus Cav.	Asteraceae	Herb	Cultivated	Yellow to Red-Orange	Sulphur Cosmos, Yellow Cosmos
259	Cyanthillium cinereum (L.) H. Rob.	Asteraceae	Herb	Wild	Purple	Little Ironweed, Purple Feabane, Sahadevi
260	Dahlia pinnata Cav.	Asteraceae	Herb	Cultivated	Yellow, Orange, Peach, Scarlet, Maroon, White	Dahlia, Garden Dahlia
261	Dimorphotheca pluvialis (L.) Moench	Asteraceae	Herb	Cultivated	White, Purplish	White African Daisy, Cape Marigold, Weather Prophet, Cape Rain-Daisy, Rain Daisy
262	Eclipta prostrata (L.) L.	Asteraceae	Herb	Wild	Greenish-White to Yellowish	False Daisy, Trailing Eclipta, Thistles, Bhringraj, Keshraj
263	Erigeron bonariensis L.	Asteraceae	Herb	Wild	Pale Yellow	Flaxleaf Fleabane, Hairy Fleabane, Ragweed, Rough Conyza, Tall Fleabane
264	Erigeron canadensis L.	Asteraceae	Herb	Wild	Pale Yellow	Canadian Horseweed, Horseweed, Canadian Fleabane, Coltstail, Marestail, Butterweed
265	Gaillardia pulchella Foug.	Asteraceae	Herb	Cultivated	Reddish to Purplish tipped with Yellow to Orange	Firewheel, Indian Blanket, Indian Blanket Flower, Sundance
266	Galinsoga parviflora Cav.	Asteraceae	Herb	Wild	White	Quick Weed, Indian Blanket Flower, Sundance, Small flower Galinsoga
267	Gamochaeta americana (Mill.) Wedd.	Asteraceae	Herb	Wild	White tipped with Reddish-Purple	Elegant Cudweed
268	Gazania rigens (L.) Gaertn.	Asteraceae	Herb	Cultivated	Orange or Yellow with a Black base	Clumping Gazania, Gazania
269	Glebionis coronaria (L.) Cass. ex Spach	Asteraceae	Herb	Cultivated	Yellow	Garland Chrysanthemum, Crown Daisy
270	Gymnanthemum amygdalinum (Delile) Sch. Bip.	Asteraceae	Shrub	Cultivated	White	Bitter Leaf, Bitter Leaf Vernonia
271	Helianthus annuus L.	Asteraceae	Herb	Cultivated	Yellow	Sunflower, Surajmukhi
272	Jurinea heteromala (D. Don) N. Garcia, Herrando & Susanna	Asteraceae	Herb	Wild	Light Purple	Kaliziri, Murang, Batula
273	Lactuca dissecta D. Don	Asteraceae	Herb	Wild	Blue to Purple	Split-Leaf Lettuce
274	Lactuca serriola L.	Asteraceae	Herb	Wild	Yellow	Prickly Lettuce, Compass Plant
275	Launaea procumbens (Roxb.) Ram. & Raj.	Asteraceae	Herb	Wild	Yellow	Creeping Launaea
276	Oligochaeta divaricata (DC.) K. Koch	Asteraceae	Herb	Wild	Purplish or White	Branched Sweet Sultan, Unt Kantilo, Badaward
277	Parthenium hysterophorus L.	Asteraceae	Herb	Wild	White	Congress Grass, Carrot Grass
278	Pentanema indicum (L.) Y. Ling	Asteraceae	Herb	Wild	Yellow	Sonakadi, Bichhloo
279	Pericallis x hybrida (Bosse) B. Nord.	Asteraceae	Herb	Cultivated	Purple-Red, Blue, Pink or White	Cineraria, Common Ragwort, Florist’s Cineraria
280	Pseudoconyza viscosa (Mill.) D’Arcy	Asteraceae	Herb	Wild	Purple	----
281	Pulicaria undulata (L.) C. A. Mey.	Asteraceae	Herb	Wild	Yellow	Desert Golden Daisy, Dhol’s Lizru, Soneli, Buhrna
282	Rhodanthe chlorocephala subsp. rosea (Hook.) Paul G. Wilson	Asteraceae	Herb	Cultivated	Pink	Rosy Everlasting, Straw Flower, Everlasting Daisy, Everlasting Paper Daisy, Pink and White Everlasting, Rosy Sunra
283	Senecio macroglossum DC.	Asteraceae	Twiner	Cultivated	Pale Yellow	Cape Ivy, Wax Vine, Natal Ivy, Marguerite Ivy, Climbing Senecio
284	Sonchus asper (L.) Hill	Asteraceae	Herb	Wild	Yellow	Spiny-leaf Sow Thistle, Laiteron rude, Prickly Sow Thistle, Spiny Sow Thistle, Dudhi
285	Sonchus oleraceus L.	Asteraceae	Herb	Wild	Yellow	Common Sow Thistle, Laiteron Hare’s Lettuce, Milk Thistle, Dudhi
286	Sphagneticola trilobata (L.) Pruski	Asteraceae	Herb	Cultivated	Yellow	Wadelia , Yellow Dots, Creeping Daisy, Singapore Daisy, Trailing Daisy, Bay Biscayne Creeping- Oxeye, Creeping ox-eye, Rabbit’s Paw
287	Tagetes erecta L.	Asteraceae	Herb	Cultivated	Yellow, Orange, Red-Brown	African Marigold, French Marigold, American Marigold, Marigold, Aztec Marigold, Big Marigold, Gainda, Gaindi
288	Tarlmounia elliptica (DC.) H. Rob., S.C. Keeley, Skvarla & R. Chan	Asteraceae	Herb	Cultivated	Pink, Purplish or White	Curtain Creeper, Vernonia Creeper, Parda Bel
289	Thymophylla tenuiloba (DC.) Small	Asteraceae	Herb	Cultivated	Bright Yellow	Bristle Leaf, Prickly Leaf, Dahlberg Daisy, Golden Fleece, Shooting Star, Small Bristle leaf
290	Tridax procumbens L.	Asteraceae	Herb	Wild	Creamish-White	Coat Buttons, Tridax Daisy, Mexican Daisy
291	Verbesina encelioides (Cav.) Benth. & Hook. f. ex A. Gray	Asteraceae	Herb	Wild	Orange-Yellow	Golden Crown-beard, Wild Sunflower, Gold Weed, Cowpen Daisy, Butter Daisy, Crown beard, American dog weed, South African Daisy
292	Xanthium strumarium L.	Asteraceae	Herb	Wild	White or Green	Common Cocklebur, Broad Bur, Burdock, Datura, Clotbur, Rough Cocklebur, Chhota Datura, Ghaghra
293	Xerochrysum bracteatum (Vent.) Tzvelev	Asteraceae	Herb	Cultivated	White, Pink, Yellow, Red or Purple	Golden Everlasting, Strawflower, Paper Daisy, Paper Flower
294	Youngia japonica (L.) DC.	Asteraceae	Herb	Wild	Pale-Yellow	Oriental Hawkweed, Oriental False Hawkbeard
295	Zinnia elegans Jacq.	Asteraceae	Herb	Cultivated	Usually Red, (White, Yellow or Purple in cultivars)	Common Zinnia, Elegant Zinnia, Garden Zinnia
296	Manilkara hexandra (Roxb.) Dubard	Sapotaceae	Tree	Cultivated	White	Ceylon Iron Wood, Milk Tree, Wedge-leaved Ape flower, Khirni, Kshiri, Rayan
297	Manilkara zapota (L.) P. van Royen	Sapotaceae	Tree	Cultivated	White	Chicle Tree. Sapodilla, Sapote, Naseberry, Nispero Chikoo
298	Mimusops elengi L.	Sapotaceae	Tree	Cultivated	White	Asian Bullet Wood, Bullet Wood, Bakul Tree, Spanish Cherry, West India Medlar, Maulsari
299	Lysimachia arvensis var. caerulea (L.) Turland & Bergmeier	Primulaceae	Herb	Wild	Blue with Scarlet base	Blue Pimpernel, Neel, Dharti Dhak, Krishna Neel
300	Plumbago auriculata Lam.	Plumbaginaceae	Shrub	Wild	Pale- Blue	Plumbago, Cape Leadwort, Nila Chitrak
301	Plumbago zeylanica L.	Plumbaginaceae	Shrub	Cultivated	White	Plumbago, White Leadwort, Chitrak
302	Chrysojasminum humile (L.) Banfi	Oleaceae	Shrub	Cultivated	Yellow	Italian Yellow Jasmine, Yellow Jasmine, Peeli Chameli
303	Jasminum arborescens Roxb.	Oleaceae	Shrub	Cultivated	White	Shrubby Jasmine, Tree Jasmine, Bara-Kunda, Nava Mallika
304	Jasminum grandiflorum L.	Oleaceae	Twining Shrub	Cultivated	White often tinged with Pink	Royal Jasmine, Spanish Jasmine, Catalonian Jasmine, Chameli, Jaati
305	Jasminum mesnyi Hance	Oleaceae	Shrub	Cultivated	Bright Yellow	Primrose Jasmine, Japanese Jasmine, Japani Chameli
306	Jasminum multiflorum (Burm. f.) Andrews	Oleaceae	Scandent Shrub	Cultivated	White	Downy Jasmine, Indian Jasmine, Musk Jasmine, Star Jasmine, Winter Jasmine, Ban Malti, Palind, Dala-Dhak, Dal-Kosh, Dant-Patraka, Jangali Chameli, Kund, Kunda
307	Jasminum sambac (L.) Aiton	Oleaceae	Shrub	Cultivated	White	Arabian Jasmine, Sambac Jasmine, Bela, Motiya, Madan Mogra
308	Nyctanthes arbor-tristis L.	Oleaceae	Tree	Cultivated	Orange-Red	Night-flowering Jasmine, Night Jasmine, Queen of the Night, Tree of Sorrow, Coral Jasmine, Parijat, Har-Shingar, Shefali
309	Adenium obesum (Forssk.) Roem. & Schult.	Apocynaceae	Succulent shrub	Cultivated	Pink to Red	Desert Rose, Sebi Star, Kundu, Impala Lily
310	Allamanda blanchetii A. DC.	Apocynaceae	Scandent shrub	Cultivated	Rose purple	Purple Alamanda, Violet Allamanda
311	Allamanda cathartica L.	Apocynaceae	Scandent Shrub	Cultivated	Yellow	Golden Trumprt Vine, Golden Trumpet, Allamanda Vine, Pilaghanti
312	Alstonia scholaris (L.) R. Br.	Apocynaceae	Tree	Cultivated	White	Devil Tree, Scholar Tree, Dita Bark, Black board Tree, Saptaparini, Sattpattia, Shaitan Ka Jhar, Chitvan
313	Carissa carandas L.	Apocynaceae	Small Tree or Shrub	Cultivated	White tinged with Pink	Bengal Currant, Christ’s Thorn, Carandas Plum, Karanda, Karonda
314	Cascabela thevetia (L.) Lippold	Apocynaceae	Small Tree or Shrub	Cultivated	Yellow or Orange	Yellow Oleander, Mexican Oleander, Lucky Nut, Zard Ganira, Peeli Kaner
315	Catharanthus roseus (L.) G. Don	Apocynaceae	Herb or Subshrub	Cultivated or Escape	Pink or White	Periwinkle, Rosy Periwinkle, Madagascar Periwinkle, Vinca, Happy- Go- Lucky Shrub, Sada Bahar, Sadaphuli, Nayantara
316	Nerium oleander L.	Apocynaceae	Small Tree or Shrub	Cultivated	White, Pink or Red	Oleander, Kaner, Ganira
317	Plumeria obtusa L.	Apocynaceae	Tree	Cultivated	White with Yellow centre	Frangipani, White Frangipani, Great White Frangipani, Pagoda tree, Singapore Frangipani, Singapore Graveyard Flower, Temple tree, Chempaka, Champa, Gulchin
318	Plumeria rubra L.	Apocynaceae	Tree	Cultivated	White or Red	Red Flowered: Temple tree, Pagoda tree, Red Frangipani, Red Paucipan, Red Jasmine, Lal Gulachin White-flowered: Common White Frangipani, Frangipani, Golenchi, Golachin, Champa
319	Tabernaemontana divaricata (L.) R. Br. ex Roem. & Schult.	Apocynaceae	Small Tree or Shrub	Cultivated	White	Crape Jasmine, Moonbeam, Carnation of India, Pinwheel Flower, Chandni, Tagar
320	Trachelospermum jasminoides (Lind.) Lem.	Apocynaceae	Woody Twiner	Cultivated	White	Confederate Jasmine, Star Jasmine
321	Asclepias curassavica L.	Apocynaceae	Undershrub	Cultivated	Red or Orange Red	Scarlet Milkweed, Bloodflower, Silkweed, Indian Root
322	Calotropis procera (Aiton) W.T. Aiton	Apocynaceae	Shrub	Wild	White outside, Purple within	Ak, Mundar
323	Telosma pallida (Roxb.) Craib	Apocynaceae	Twining Shrub	Wild	Pale Yellow	Telosma Vine, Surkilla
324	Vincetoxicum indicum (Burm.f.) Mabb.	Apocynaceae	Twiner	wild	Pale Green outside, Reddish Purple inside	Indian Ipecac, Indian Ipecacuanha, Emetic Swallow-wort, Vomitting Swallow-wort, Antamul Jangli Pikvan
325	Arnebia hispidissima (Sieber ex Lehm.) A. DC.	Boraginaceae	Herb	Wild	Yellow	Arabian Primrose, Ram Bui
326	Cordia myxa L.	Boraginaceae	Tree	Cultivated	White	Lasura
327	Ehretia aspera Willd.	Boraginaceae	Tree or Shrub	Wild	White	Chamror, Datranga, Tamoriya
328	Euploca strigosa (Willd.) Diane & Hilger	Boraginaceae	Herb	Wild	White with Yellow centre	Bristly Heliotrope, Chitiphul, Chitiphal, Safed Bhangra
329	Gastrocotyle hispida (Forssk.) Bunge	Boraginaceae	Herb	Wild	White, Bluish or Purple	Hairy Bugloss
330	Heliotropium europaeum L.	Boraginaceae	Herb	Wild	White with Yellow throat	Common Heliotrope, European Heliotrope, European Turn-sole, Caterpillar Weed, Potato Weed
331	Phlox drummondii Hook.	Polemoniaceae	Herb	Cultivated	Blue, Red, Pink, Magenta, Lavender, Purple or White	Annual Phlox, Drummond’s Phlox
332	Convolvulus arvensis L.	Convolvulaceae	Herb	Wild	Pink to Liliac with dark Purple bands or Purple with White centre	Bind Weed, Field Bindweed, Hiranpug, Hiranpadi
333	Convolvulus prostratus Forrsk.	Convolvulaceae	Herb	Wild	White or Pale Pink	Prostrate Bind Weed, Shankh Pushpi, Sireen, Dodak
334	Cuscuta reflexa Roxb.	Convolvulaceae	Parasitic, Leafless, Twining	Wild	Creamy White	Giant Dodder, Akashbel, Ambar Bel
335	Distimake aegyptius (L.) A.R. Simoes & Staples	Convolvulaceae	Twiner	Wild	White	Hairy Merremia, Hairy Morning Glory, Hairy Woodrose
336	Evolvulus alsinoides (L.) L.	Convolvulaceae	Herb	Cultivated	Sky Blue	Slender Dwarf Morning Glory, Dwarf Morning Glory, Vishnu Krantha, Shyama-Krantha
337	Evolvulus nummularius (L.) L.	Convolvulaceae	Herb	Wild	White	Round Leaf Bindweed
338	Ipomoea batatas (L.) Lam.	Convolvulaceae	Twiner	Cultivated	Pink, White, Purple	Sweet Potato, Shakar-kandi
339	Ipomoea cairica (L.) Sweet	Convolvulaceae	Twiner	Wild	Pink, Purple or Reddish Purple	Cairo Morning Glory, Messina Creeper, Ivy-leaved Morning Glory, Coastal Morning Glory, Railway Creeper, Mile a minute Vine
340	Ipomoea carnea subsp. fistulosa (Mart. ex Choisy) D.F. Austin	Convolvulaceae	Shrub	Wild	Deep Pink to Rose Purple	Bush Morning Glory, Besharam
341	Ipomoea eriocarpa R.Br.	Convolvulaceae	Twiner	Wild	Pink or Purple	Tiny Morning Glory, Wooly-fruited Morning Glory, Buta, Bhanwar
342	Ipomoea indica (Brum.) Merr.	Convolvulaceae	Twiner	Wild	Bright Violet Blue	Ocean Blue Morning Glory, Blue Dawn Flower, Blue Morning Glory
343	Ipomoea nil (L.) Roth.	Convolvulaceae	Twiner	Cultivated	Blue or Pink	Blue Morning Glory, Japanese Morning Glory, White-Edge Morning Glory; Jharmaric, Kala dana, Neelkalmi
344	Ipomoea pes-tigridis L.	Convolvulaceae	Twiner	Wild	White, Pink	Tiger Foot Morning Glory, Bind weed, Cupid’s Flower, Panch-patia
345	Ipomoea quamoclit L.	Convolvulaceae	Twiner	Cultivated	Red	Cypress Vine, Star Glory, Hummingbird Vine, Kamlata
346	Ipomoea triloba L.	Convolvulaceae	Twiner	Wild	Pinkish to Pale-Purple	Little Bell Morning Glory, Three-lobe Morning Glory, Pink Convolvulus, Aiea Morning Glory
347	Capsicum annuum L.	Solanaceae	Herb	Cultivated	White	Capsicum, Bell Pepper, Sweet Pepper, Chilli Pepper, Cayenne Pepper, Paprika Lal Mirch, Shimla Mirch
348	Cestrum diurnum L.	Solanaceae	Shrub or Small Tree	Cultivated	White or Creamy- White	Day-blooming Cestrum, Day Jasmine, China Berry, Chinese Ink Berry, Din Ka Raja
349	Cestrum nocturnum L.	Solanaceae	Shrub	Cultivated	Greenish- Yellow	Night Blooming Jasmine, Night Blooming Cestrum, Lady of the Night, Night Queen, Rat ki Rani
350	Cestrum parqui (Lam.) L’Her.	Solanaceae	Shrub	Cultivated	Yellow or Greenish- Yellow	Green Cestrum, Chilean Cestrum, Chilean flowering Jasmine, Chilean Jasmine, Green Poisonberry, Iodine Bush, Willow-leaved Jasmine
351	Datura innoxia Mill.	Solanaceae	Herb	Wild	White	Datura, Prickly Burr, Recurved Thorn-apple, Downy Thorn-apple, Indian-apple, Safed Datura
352	Datura metel L.	Solanaceae	Herb	Wild	White, Yellowish or Pale- Purple	Indian Thornapple, Downy Thornapple, Hindu Datura, Metel, Devil’s Trumpet, Angel’s Trumpet, Horn of Plenty, Dhatura or Safed Dhatura
353	Nicotiana plumbaginifolia Viv.	Solanaceae	Herb	Wild	White	Tex-Amex Tobacco, Ban Tambakoo, Jungli Tambakoo
354	Petunia axillaris (Lam.) Britton, Sterns & Poggenb.	Solanaceae	Herb	Cultivated, Escape	White	Large White Petunia, Wild White Petunia, White Moon Petunia
355	Petunia x atkinsiana (Sweet) D. Don ex W.H. Baxter	Solanaceae	Herb	Cultivated	White, Pink, Red, Blue, Purple- Blue, Violet, Magenta	Common Garden Petunia
356	Physalis angulata L.	Solanaceae	Herb	Wild	Pale-Yellow	Cutleaf Ground Cherry, Dog Tomato, Cold Cherry, Sunberry, Country Gooseberry
357	Solanum lycopersicum L.	Solanaceae	Herb	Cultivated	Yellow	Tomato, Tamatar
358	Solanum melongena L.	Solanaceae	Herb	Cultivated	Violet	Eggplant, Brinjal, Aubergine, Baingan
359	Solanum nigrum L.	Solanaceae	Herb	Wild	White or Bluish	Black Nightshade, Blackberry Nightshade, Nightshade, Mako, Makoi
360	Solanum virginianum L.	Solanaceae	Herb	Wild	Blue- Purple	Thorny Nightshade, Yellow Berried Nightshade, Thai Eggplant, Surratense Nightshade, Thai green Eggplant, Thai Striped Eggplant, Kateli, Oonth Kateli
361	Withania somnifera (L.) Dunal	Solanaceae	Herb	Wild	Greenish- Yellow	Winter Cherry, Indian Ginseng, Poison Gooseberry, Asgandh, Ashwagandha
362	Leucophyllum frutescens (Berland.) M. Johnst.	Scrophulariaceae	Shrub	Cultivated	Purplish-Lavender to Pink	Texas Sage, Silver Leaf, Barometer Bush
363	Nemesia strumosa Benth.	Scrophulariaceae	Herb	Cultivated	Commonly orange with Pale-Yellow near throat and Bluish markings on upper lip. Various other colors seen	Nemesia, Pouch Nemesia, Cape Jewels
364	Verbascum coromandelianum (Vahl.) Hub.-Mor.	Scrophulariaceae	Herb	Wild	Yellow	Chinese Mullein, Gidar Tamaku, Kokhima, Kulahal
365	Verbascum thapsus L.	Scrophulariaceae	Herb	Wild	Yellow	Great Mullein, Adam’s Flannel, Beggar’s Blanket, Candlewick Plant, Hag’s Taper, Jupiter’s Staff, Molene, Mullein, Velvet Dock, Velvet Plant, Woolly Mullein
366	Antirrhinum majus L.	Plantaginaceae	Herb	Cultivated	Mauve, Purple, Red, Yellow or White	Dog Flower, Snapdragon
367	Misopates orontium (L.) Raf.	Plantaginaceae	Herb	Wild	Pale-Pink or White	Corn Snapdragon, Lesser Snapdragon, Weasel’s Snout
368	Russelia equisetiformis Schltdl. & Cham.	Plantaginaceae	Perennial Herb	Cultivated	Scarlet	Fire Cracker Plant, Fire Cracker Flower, Coral Blow, Coral Bush, Coral Fountain, Coral Plant, Fire Cracker Fern, Fountain Bush, Fountain Plant, Madeira Plant
369	Veronica anagallis-aquatica L.	Plantaginaceae	Herb	Wild	Pale-Blue or White	Water Speedwell, Brook Pimpernel, Blue Water Speedwell, Sada, Sadevi
370	Veronica persica Poir.	Plantaginaceae	Herb	Wild	Blue or Pale Blue	Persian Speedwell, Bird-Eye Speedwell, Common Field Speedwell
371	Torenia fournieri Linden ex Fourn.	Linderniaceae	Herb	Cultivated	Pink, White, Purple, Lavender, Blue	Wish Bone Flower, Bluewings
372	Mazus pumilus (Burm.f.) Steenis	Mazaceae	Herb	Wild	Pale-Blue	Asian Majus, Japanese Majus
373	Mimulus hybrid	Phrymaceae	Herb	Cultivated	White with maroon Spots/blotches	Monkey Flower
374	Paulownia tomentosa (Thunb.) Steud.	Paulowniaceae	Tree	Cultivated	Purplish-White	Empress Tree, Princess Tree, Foxglove Tree
375	Orobanche aegyptiaca Pers.	Orobanchaceae	Parasitic herb	Wild	Whitish- Blue	Egyptian Broomrape
376	Adenocalymma acutissimum Miers	Bignoniaceae	Woody Climber	Cultivated	Bright Yellow	Yellow Trumpet Vine
377	Campsis radicans (L.) Bureau	Bignoniaceae	Woody Climber	Cultivated	Orange Red	Trumpet Creeper, Yellow Trumpet Vine, Cow Itch Vine, Hummingbird Vine
378	Dolichandra unguis-cati (L.) Lohmann	Bignoniaceae	Woody Climber or Scrambling Shrub	Cultivated	Yellow	Cat’s Claw Creeper, Cat’s claw trumpet, Cat’s Claw, Funnel creeper
379	Fernandoa adenophylla (Wall. ex G. Don) V. Steenis	Bignoniaceae	Tree	Cultivated	Yellow or Yellowish Brown	Katsagon Tree, Karen Wood, Marod Phali
380	Jacaranda mimosifolia D. Don	Bignoniaceae	Tree	Cultivated	Mauve	Blue Jacranda, Jacaranda, Black Poui, Fern Tree, Neeli Gulmohar
381	Kigelia africana (Lam.) Benth.	Bignoniaceae	Tree	Cultivated	Dark Purple	Sausage Tree, Cucumber Tree, Common Sausage Tree, Balam Khira, Jhar Phanoos
382	Mansoa alliacea (Lam.) A. H. Gentry	Bignoniaceae	Woody Climber	Cultivated	Violet- Pink	Garlic Vine, Lahsun Lata
383	Millingtonia hortensis L.f.	Bignoniaceae	Tree	Cultivated	White	Indian Cork Tree, Tree Jasmine, Neem Chameli
384	Podoranea brycei (N.E. Br.) Sprague	Bignoniaceae	Woody Climber	Cultivated	Mauve-Pink	Zimbabwe Creeper, Queen of Sheeba, Port John’s Creepe
385	Pyrostegia venusta (Ker Gawl.) Miers.	Bignoniaceae	Woody Climber	Cultivated	Orange- Red	Flame Vine, Orange Trumpet Vine, Flaming Trumpet, Golden Shower Trumpet
386	Tabebuia aurea (Silva Manso) Benth. & Hook.f. ex S. Moore	Bignoniaceae	Tree	Cultivated	Yellow	Carribean Trumpet Tree, Silver Trumpet Tree, Yellow Tabebuia
387	Tecoma castanifolia (D. Don) Melch.	Bignoniaceae	Small Tree or Shrub	Cultivated	Yellow	Chestnutleaf Trumpet Bush, Gaudichaudi
388	Tecoma fulva (Cav.) G. Don	Bignoniaceae	Small Tree or Shrub	Cultivated	Reddish-Yellow	Cahuato
389	Tecoma stans (L.) Juss. ex Kunth	Bignoniaceae	Small Tree or Shrub	Cultivated	Yellow	Yellow Bells, Trumpet Flowers, Yellow Trumpet Flower, Yellow Elder, Yellow Trumpet bush
390	Tecomaria capensis (Thunb.) Spach.	Bignoniaceae	Shrub, Scandent shrub	Cultivated	Orange-Red	Cape Honey Suckle
391	Sesamum indicum L.	Pedaliaceae	Herb	Cultivated, Escape	White, Pink or Mauve-Pink	Sesame, Safed Til
392	Asystasia gangetica (L.) Anders. in G.H.K. Thwaite	Acanthaceae	Herb	Cultivated	White	Tropical Primrose, Chinese Violet, Creeping Foxglove, Ganges Primrose
393	Barleria cristata L.	Acanthaceae	Subshrub or Shrub	Cultivated	White	Philippine Violet, Bluebell Barleria, Crested Philippine Violet, Crested Purple Nail Dye; Jhinti, Neel Jhinti
394	Crossandra infundibuliformis (L.) Nees in N. Wallach	Acanthaceae	Subshrub	Cultivated	Orange	Crossandra, Firecracker Flower, Unarmed Orange Nail dye, Priyadarsha
395	Dicliptera bupleuroides Nees in N. Wallich	Acanthaceae	Herb	Wild	Pink with Purple spots	Thorowax Foldwing
396	Eranthemum pulchellum Andrews	Acanthaceae	Shrub	Cultivated	Blue	Blue Sage, Gulsham, Nili Aaboli
397	Justicia adhatoda L.	Acanthaceae	Shrub	Wild	Pale-White	Malabar Nut, Adhatoda, Vasaka, White Vasa, Yellow Vasa, Arus, Arusa, Pramadya, Rus, Sinh-parni, Vajini, Visauta
398	Justicia brandegeeana Wassh. & L.B. Smith	Acanthaceae	Shrublet	Cultivated	Bright Red, Reddish-Brown, Lime-Green or Yellow	Shrimp Plant, False Hop, Shrimp Bush, Mexican Shrimp plant, Chuparosa
399	Justicia gendarussa Burm.f.	Acanthaceae	Undershrub	Cultivated	White with Purple streaks	Willow-leaf Justicia, Asian Water-Willow, Nili Nargandi, Kala Bashimb, Kala Adulsa
400	Pseudoeranthemum maculatum (G. Lodd.) I.M. Turner	Acanthaceae	Shrub	Cultivated	White, Pink or Pale-Purple	Purple False Eranthemum, False Eranthemum, Gratophyllum, Carruther's False Face, Yellow-Vein Eranthemum, Golden Pseuderanthemum
401	Ruellia ciliatiflora Hook.	Acanthaceae	Herb	Cultivated	Purple	Wild Petunia, Violet Wild Petunia, Common Wild Petunia, Violet Ruellia
402	Ruellia simplex C. Wright	Acanthaceae	Undershrub	Cultivated	Purple and Pink	Britton’s Wild Petunia, Mexican Petunia, Mexican Bluebell, Desert Petunia
403	Ruttya fruticosa Lindau	Acanthaceae	Shrub	Cultivated	Orange-Red	Rabbit Ears, Orange Bird, Hummingbird Plant, Jammy Mouth or Jembekkie
404	Thunbergia erecta (Benth.) T. Anderson	Acanthaceae	Undershrub	Cultivated	Purple-Blue	Bush Clock Vine, King’s mantle, Potato bush
405	Thunbergia grandiflora Roxb.	Acanthaceae	Woody Climber	Cultivated	Blue or Purple with whitish throat	Bengal Clock Vine, Bengal Trumpet Clock Vine, Blue Sky Flower, Trumpet Vine
406	Duranta erecta L.	Verbenaceae	Shrub	Cultivated	Light Blue	Sky Flower, Golden Dew Drop, Pigeon Berry, Nilkanta
407	Holmskioldia sanguinea Retz.	Verbenaceae	Shrub	Cultivated	Scarlet tinged with Orange	Chinese Hat, Cup and Saucer, Mandarins Hat, Parasol Flower, Kapni
408	Lantana camara L.	Verbenaceae	Shrub	Wild and Cultivated	Orange or Yellow turning to Red	Lantana, Big Sage, Wild Sage, Red Sage
409	Phyla nodiflora (L.) Greene	Verbenaceae	Herb	Wild	Pinkish-Purple	Frog Fruit, Sawtooth Fogfruit, Turkey Tangle, Creeping Lip Plant, Jalbuti, Ratoliya, Bukkan
410	Verbena bipinnatifida Schauer.	Verbenaceae	Herb	Cultivated, Escape	Purple, Lavender or Bluish	Moss Verbena, South American Mock Vervain
411	Verbena x hybrida Groenl. & Rumpler	Verbenaceae	Herb	Cultivated	Red, Purple, Pink, White	Verbena
412	Clerodendrum phlomidis L. f.	Lamiaceae	Shrub	Wild	Pale -White	Sage Glory Bower, Arni
413	Clerodendrum splendens G. Don	Lamiaceae	Woody Climber	Cultivated	Red to Scarlet	Bleeding Heart Vine, Flaming Glory Bower, Pagoda Flower
414	Clerodendrum thomsoniae Balf. f.	Lamiaceae	Climber	Cultivated	Pale-Green	Bleeding Heart Vine, Glory Bower, Bleeding Glory Bower, Bag Flower
415	Coleus amboinicus Lours.	Lamiaceae	Herb	Cultivated	Pale-Blue	Cuban Oregano, Indian Borage, Indian Mint, Mexican Mint, Mexican Oregano, Spanish Thyme, Patharchur, Patta Ajwain
416	Coleus scutellarioides (L.) Benth.	Lamiaceae	Herb	Cultivated	Blue or Purple	Coleus, Painted Nettle
417	Gmelina philippensis Cham.	Lamiaceae	Scandent shrub	Cultivated	Yellow	Ching- Chai, Hedgehog, Parrot’s Beak, Badhara
418	Leucas cephalotes (Roth.) Spreng.	Lamiaceae	Herb	Wild	White	Head Leucas, Dharma pushp, Dron pushpi or Drona pushpin, Bishkhapru, Deldona, Dhurpisag, Goma, Goma Madhupati
419	Mentha spicata subsp. spicata	Lamiaceae	Herb	Cultivated	White	Spearmint, Garden Mint, Lamb Mint, Pudina
420	Ocimum basilicum L.	Lamiaceae	Herb	Cultivated	Purple	Basil, Niazbo, Sweet Basil, Babui Tulsi, Ram Tulsi
421	Oscimum tenuiflorum L.	Lamiaceae	Subshrub	Cultivated	White	Holy Basil, Tulsi
422	Pogostemon benghalensis (Burm.f.) Kuntze	Lamiaceae	Undershrub	Wild	White tinged with Pink	Bengal Pogostemon, Cockspur patchouli, Phangal Kali Suhali, Ishwar Jatta
423	Salvia splendens Sellow ex Nees	Lamiaceae	Herbs	Cultivated	Scarlet	Scarlet Sage, Red Salvia
424	Tectona grandis L. f.	Verbenaceae	Tree	Cultivated	White	Teak, Saagwan
425	Vitex agnus-castus L.	Lamiaceae	Shrub	Cultivated	Lilac or Violet	Chaste Tree, Lilac Chaste tree, Chaste berry, Abrahm’s balm, Monk’s pepper, Vitex
426	Vitex negundo L.	Lamiaceae	Small Tree or Shrub	Cultivated	Blue-Purple	Chaste Tree, Five-leaf Chaste Tree, Nirgundi, Sindvar
427	Volkameria inermis L.	Lamiaceae	Shrub	Cultivated	White	Glory Bower, Indian Privet, Seaside Clerodendrum, Wild Jasmine, Sorcerers Bush, Chhoti-ari, Vilayti Mehndi, Sankuppi, Sangan Kuppi
428	Beta vulgaris subsp. vulgaris L.	Chenopodiaceae	Herb	Cultivated, Escape	Green with White margin	Indian Spinach, Savoy Beet, Spinach Beet, Sea Beet, Palak, Palangsag, Palanki
429	Chenopodium album L.	Chenopodiaceae	Herb	Wild	Whitish-Green	Fat Hen, Lamb’s Quarters, White goosefoot, Bathua, Lunak, Baathu
430	Chenopodiastrum murale (L.) S. Fuentes, Uotila & Borsch	Chenopodiaceae	Herb	Wild	Green	Sowbane, Nettle-leaved Goosefoot, Australian Spinach, Salt Green, Goyalo
431	Antigonon leptopus Hook. & Arn.	Polygonaceae	Climber	Cultivated	Dark Pink	Coral Vine, Mexican Creeper, Coralita, Bee Bush, San Miguelito Vine, Honolulu Creeper, Bride’s Tears, Chain of love, Hearts on a Chain, Love Vine
432	Persicaria barbata (L.) H. Hara	Polygonaceae	Herb	Wild	Greenish-White	Bearded Knotweed, Water Milkwort
433	Persicaria glabra (Willd.) M. Gomez	Polygonaceae	Herb	Wild	Pink	Dense flower Knotweed, Common Marsh Buckwheat
434	Polygonum effusum Meisn.	Polygonaceae	Herb	Wild	Pink	----
435	Rumex dentatus L. subsp. klotzschianus (Meisn) Rech.f.	Polygonaceae	Herb	Wild	Green	Toothed Dock, Dentate Dock, Indian Dock, Jangli Palak
436	Rumex punjabensis Vaid & Naithani	Polygonaceae	Herb	Wild	Green	----
437	Rumex spinosus L.	Polygonaceae	Herb	Wild	Green	Devil’s Thorn, Little Jack, Spiny three corner Jack, Spiny Emex
438	Boerhavia diffusa L.	Nyctaginaceae	Herb	Wild	Bright Purple	Spreading Hogweed, Red Hogweed, Tar Vine, Red Spiderling, Wine flower, Satha, Punarnava
439	Bougainvillea spectabilis Willd.	Nyctaginaceae	Woody Climber or Straggling Shrub	Cultivated	Purplish-Red to Purple or deep Rose, Crimson, Brick-Red	Great Bougainvillea, Boogan bel
440	Commicarpus chinensis (L.) Heimerl	Nyctaginaceae	Herb	Wild	Pink	Diffuse Hogweed
441	Mirabilis jalapa L.	Nyctaginaceae	Herb	Cultivated	Purple, Red or Yellow	Four O’ Clock, Beauty of the Night, Marvel of Peru, Gul Abbas, Gulbakshi
442	Aristolochia littoralis Parodi	Aristolochiaceae	Twiner	Cultivated	Purplish brown with white markings	Calico Flower, Elegant Dutchman’s Pipe
443	Achyranthes aspera L.	Amaranthaceae	Herb or Undershrub	Wild	Greenish-White	Prickly Chaff Flower, Chaff Flower, Crocus Stuff, Crokars Staff, Devil’s Horse whip, Chirchita, Latjira
444	Aerva javanica (Burm.f.) Juss. ex Schult.	Amaranthaceae	Herb	Wild	White	Kapok Bush, Desert Cotton, Pillow Weed, Snow Bush, Safed Bui
445	Alternanthera bettzickiana (Regal) G. Nicholson	Amaranthaceae	Herb	Wild	White	Calico Plant, Red Calico Plant, Joyweed, Lal Mehndi
446	Alternanthera pungens Kunth in Humboldt, Bonpland and Kunth	Amaranthaceae	Herb	Wild	Brownish	Khaki Weed, Paper thorn, Khakhi Burrweed, Spingflower Alternanthera
447	Alternanthera sessilis (L.) DC.	Amaranthaceae	Herb	Wild	White	Sessile Joyweed, Stalkless Joyweed, Dwarf copperleaf Joyweed, Garundi, Guroo
448	Amaranthus viridis L.	Amaranthaceae	Herb	Wild	Green	Green Amaranth, Pigweed, Prince of Wales feather, Slender Amaranth, Tropical Green Amaranth, Jangli Chaulayi
449	Celosia argentea L.	Amaranthaceae	Herb	Wild	Shiny White	Silver Cockscomb, White Cockscomb, Flamingo Feathers, Wheat Celosia, Gadrya, Garke, Garkha, Cockscomb
450	Digera muricata (L.) Mart.	Amaranthaceae	Herb	Wild	Pinkish	False Amarantjus, Chanchali, Lahsuva, Latmahuria
451	Gomphrena globosa L.	Amaranthaceae	Herb	Cultivated	Purple, Pinkish to deep Red	Globe Amaranth, Gomphrena, Bachelor’s Button, Gul-e-Makhmal
452	Gomphrena serrata L.	Amaranthaceae	Herb	Wild	White	Prostrate Gomphrena, Prostrate Globe Amaranth, Coastal Globe Amaranth
453	Pupalia lappacea (L.) Juss.	Amaranthaceae	Herb	Wild	----	Forest Burr, Creeping Cock’s comb, Naga-Daminee
454	Rivina humilis L.	Phytolaccaceae	Undershrub	Wild	White	Blood Berry, Pigeon Berry, Coral Berry, Baby Papper, Rouge Plant
455	Grevillea robusta A. Cunn. ex R. Br.	Proteaceae	Tree	Cultivated	Orange or Golden Yellow	Silver Oak
456	Acalypha hispida Burm.f.	Euphorbiaceae	Shrub	Cultivated	Crimson or Red- Purple	Philippines Medusa, Cat’s Tail, Red-hot Cat’s Tail, Fox Tail, Chenille Plant
457	Acalypha wilkesiana Mull. Arg.	Euphorbiaceae	Shrub	Cultivated	Yellowish or Reddish	Copperleaf, Joseph’s Cat, Fire Dragon
458	Chrozophora tinctoria (L.) A. Juss.	Euphorbiaceae	Herb	Wild	Yellow	Dyers Croton, Giradol, Turnsole
459	Codiaeum variegatum (L.) Rumph. ex A. Juss.	Euphorbiaceae	Shrub	Cultivated	White	Fire Croton, Garden Croton, Variegated Croton
460	Croton bonplandianus Baill.	Euphorbiaceae	Shrub or Woody herb	Wild	Greenish Yellow	Ban Tulsi, Kala Bhangra
461	Euphorbia cotinifolia L.	Euphorbiaceae	Tree or Shrub	Cultivated	Whitish	Carribean Copper Plant, Chocolate Bush, Mexican Shrubby Spurge, Red Spurge, Smoke Tree Spurge, Tropical Smoke Bush
462	Euphorbia helioscopia L.	Euphorbiaceae	Herb	Wild	Greenish-Yellow	Sun Spurge, Umbrella Milkweed, Wart Spurge, Madwoman’s Milk; Hirrusseah, Dudhya, Mahabi, Chatriwal, Gandabuti, Dudal
463	Euphorbia heterophylla var. cyathophora (Murray) Griseb.	Euphorbiaceae	Shrub or Herb	Wild, Cultivated	Pale- Green	Painted Leaf Poinsettia, Summer Poinsettia, Mexican Fire Plant, Painted Leaf Spurge, Titli Phool
464	Euphorbia hirta L.	Euphorbiaceae	Herb	Wild	Greenish to Red	Pillpod Spurge, Asthma Weed, Dove Milk, Common Spurge, Cat’s hair, Bara Dudhi
465	Euphorbia milii Des Moul.	Euphorbiaceae	----	----	----	----
465A	Euphorbia milii var. hislopii (N.E. Br.) Ursch & Leandri	Euphorbiaceae	Succulent shrub	Cultivated	Bright Red, occasionally Greenish	Giant Crown of Thorns
465B	Euphorbia miili var. splendens (Bojer ex Hook.) Ursch & Leandri	Euphorbiaceae	Succulent shrub	Cultivated	Bright Red	Crown of Thorns, Christ’s Plant, Christ’s Thorns, Kiss me Not
466	Euphorbia neriifolia L.	Euphorbiaceae	Succulent shrub	Cultivated	Yellowish green	Indian Spurge Tree, Hedge Euphorbia, Five-tubercled Spurge, Oleander- leafed Spurge, Holy Milk Hedge, Milk Bush, Milk Spurge, Snuhi, Sehund, Vaad Thor
467	Euphorbia prostrata Aiton	Euphorbiaceae	Herb	Wild	Reddish	Prostrate Sandmat, Red Euphorbia, Prostrate Spurge
468	Euphorbia pulcherrima Willd. ex Klotzsch	Euphorbiaceae	Shrub	Cultivated	Red	Christmas Flower, Poinsettia, Lal Patti
469	Euphorbia serpens Kunth	Euphorbiaceae	Herb	Wild	Purple	Creeping or Round-leafed Spurge, Mattled Sandmat, Dudhi
470	Euphorbia tirucalli L.	Euphorbiaceae	Small Tree or Shrub	Cultivated	Not Obseved	African Milk Bush, Milk Hedge, Pencil Tree, Finger Euphorbia, Naked Lady
471	Euphorbia tithymaloides L.	Euphorbiaceae	Subshrub	Cultivated	Deep Red	Devil’s Backbone, Zigzag Plant, Japanese Poinsettia, Slipper Spurge, Redbirds Cactus, Christmas Candle, Redbird Flower, Jewbush, Buck- thorn, Cimora Misha, Fiddle flower, Ipecacualana, Milk hedge, Myrtle- leaved Spurge, Red Slipper Spurge, Slipper Flower, Slipper plant, Timor’s Misha
472	Exoecaria cochinchinensis Lour.	Euphorbiaceae	Shrub	Cultivated	Green	Chinese Croton, Laila Majnu
473	Jatropha curcas L.	Euphorbiaceae	Small Tree or Shrub	Cultivated	Yellowish-Green	Physic-nut, Purging-nut
474	Jatropha gossypiifolia L.	Euphorbiaceae	Shrub	Wild, Cultivated	Orange-Red to Purple	Bellyache Bush, Black Physicnut, Cotton-leaf Physicnut, Rattanjoti
475	Jatropha integerrima Jacq.	Euphorbiaceae	Shrub	Cultivated	Scarlet	Peregrine, Spicy Jatropha, Shanghai Beauty, Peregrina Jatropha, Rose-flowered Jatropha
476	Jatropha podagrica Hook. in Curtis	Euphorbiaceae	Shrub	Cultivated	Red	Australian Bottle Plant, Buddha Belly Plant, Physic nut
477	Ricinus communis L.	Euphorbiaceae	Shrub or Small tree	Wild	Yellowish-Green	Castor Bean, Castor Oil Plant, Wonder Tree; Arand, Arandi
478	Bischofia javanica Blume	Phyllanthaceae	Tree	Cultivated	Greenish	Bishop Wood, Tiger Tree, Bhillar, Paniala, Kein, Kanji
479	Phyllanthus amarus Schumach. & Thonn.	Phyllanthaceae	Herb	Wild	Green	Carry-Me-Seed, Black Catnip, Child pick a back, Gale of Wind, Gulf Leaf Flower, Hurricane Weed, Shatter stone, Stone breaker, Bhui Aanvala
480	Phyllanthus angustifolius (Sw.) Sw.	Phyllanthaceae	Shrub	Wild	Purplish-Pink to Cream	Foliage Flower, Sword Bush, Swordbush Foliage Flower
481	Phyllanthus emblica L.	Phyllanthaceae	Tree	Cultivated	Greenish-Yellow	Amla, Indian Gooseberry, Aanwla
482	Phyllanthus fraternus Webster	Phyllanthaceae	Herb	Wild	White	Gulf Leaf- Flower, Bhuin Anvahla, Hajarmani, Kanochha
483	Putranjiva roxburghii Wall.	Putranjivaceae	Tree	Cultivated	Green	Putranjiva, Lucky Bean Tree, Child’s Amulet Tree, Child-life Tree, Putajan, Putijia, Putrajiv, Jiaputa
484	Gonostegia pentandra (Roxb.) Miq.	Urticaceae	Herb	Wild	Greenish-White	Narrow Leaf Pouzolz’Bush
485	Urtica urens L.	Urticaceae	Herb	Wild	Green	Dog Nettle, Burning Nettle, Annual Nettle, Dwarf Nettle
486	Ficus auriculata Lour.	Moraceae	Tree or Shrub	Cultivated	Hypanthodia Purple-orange	Elephant Ear fig, Roxburgh Fig, Fagoora, Phagoora, Tiamble, Timla, Tirmal
487	Ficus benghalensis L.	Moraceae	Tree	Wild	Hypanthodia Green	Banyan Tree, Bohr, Barh
488	Ficus benjamina L.	Moraceae	Tree	Cultivated	Hypanthodia Green	Weeping Fig
489	Ficus elastica Roxb. ex Hornem.	Moraceae	Tree	Cultivated	Hypanthodia Pale- Brown	Indian Rubber Tree, Indian Rubber Bush, Rubber Tree, Rubber Plant
490	Ficus lyrata Warb.	Moraceae	Tree	Cultivated	Not Observed	Fiddle Leaf Fig
491	Ficus palmata Forssk.	Moraceae	Tree or Shrub	Wild	Hypanthodia Yellow or Purple	Punjab Fig, Wild Fig, Anjiri, Jungli Anjir, Khemri, Bedu
492	Ficus palmata subsp. virgata Browicz	Moraceae	Tree or Shrub	Cultivated	---	Punjab Fig, Anjiri, Jangli Anjir, Khemri
493	Ficus pumila L.	Moraceae	Climber	Cultivated	Not Observed	Climbing Fig, Creeping Fig, Chhipkali Bel
494	Ficus racemosa L.	Moraceae	Tree	Cultivated	Hypanthodia Green	Cluster Fig, Goolar, Gular, Rumbal, Umber
495	Ficus religiosa L.	Moraceae	Tree	Wid, Cultivated	Hypanthodia Yellowish-Green	Pipal, Peepal
496	Ficus virens Aiton	Moraceae	Tree	Cultivated	Hypanthodia Purple-Red	White Fig, Pilkhan, Pakhad, Pakad, Parakh, Pakri

S.No.

BOTANICAL NAME OF THE TAXON

FAMILY

GROWTH HABIT

WILD, CULTIVATED, ESCAPE OR OTHER

FLOWER COLOUR

COMMON NAME

IMAGE

Clematis terniflora DC.

Ranunculaceae

Climber

Cultivated ornamental

White

Sweet Autumn Clematis, Sennin-So, Sweet Autumn Virgins bower, Fall Clematis, Leather leaf Clematis, Yam-leaved Clematis

Consolida ajacis (L.) Schur.

Ranunculaceae

Herb

Cultivated ornamental

Purple, Blue

Larkspur, Rocket Larkspur, Annual Delphinium

Ranunculus scleratus L.

Ranunculaceae

Aquatic herb

Wild

Yellow

Cursed Crowfoot, Celery-leaved Buttercup, Cursed Buttercup, Ditch Crowfoot

Michelia x alba Candolle

Magnoliaceae

Tree

Cultivated

White

White Champaca, White Sandalwood, White Jade Orchid Tree, White Champa, White Champac, Champa

Monoon longifolium (Sonn.) B. Xue & R.M.K Saunders

Annonaceae

Tree

Cultivated

Yellowish-green

False Ashoka, Buddha Tree, Indian Mast Tree, Indian Fir Tree, Ashoka Tree

Cissampelos pareira L.var. hirsuta (Buch.-Ham. ex DC.) Forman

Menispermaceae

Twining shrub

Wild

Yellowish

Velvet Leaf, False Pareira, Brava, Abuta, Pareira Root, Barbasco, Akanadi, Batindu, Katori

Tinospora cordifolia (Willd.) Hook. f. & Thomson

Menispermacea

Woody climber

Wild/Cultivated

Yellow

Gulbel, Indian Tinospora, Heart-leaved moonseed, Guduchi, Giloy, Guluchi, Gurch, Vajra etc.

Tinospora sinensis (Lour.) Merr.

Menispermaceae

Woody Climber

Wild/Cultivated

Greenish Yellow

Malabar Gulbel Chinese Tinospora, Giloy, Gulancha, Gurch

Nymphaea alba L.

Nymphaceae

Aquatic herb

Cultivated

Yellow

White Water Lily, European White Water Lily, White Nenuphar, Romanian Water Lily

Brassica oleracea L.

Brassicaceae

Herb

Cultivated

Yellow

var. botrytis (Cauliflower)

var. capitata (Cabbage)

var. italica (Broccoli)

Brassica rapa L. subsp. campestris (L.) Clapham

Brassicaceae

Herb

Cultivated

Yellow

Mustard, Sarson

Brassica rapa L. subsp. rapa Hajra et al.

Brassicaceae

Herb

Cultivated

Yellow

Turnip, Shalgam, Shaljam, Gonglu

Capsella bursa-pastoris (L.) Medik.

Brassicaceae

Herb

Wild

Yellow

Shepherd Purse, Chambaraka

Cardamine flexuosa With.

Brassicaceae

Herb

Wild

Yellow

Wood Bitter Cross, Wavy Bitter Cross

Eruca sativa Mill.

Brassicaceae

Herb

Cultivated, Escape

Yellow

Rocket Salad, Arugula, Tara Mira

Erysimum x cheiri (L.) Crantz

Brassicaceae

Herb

Cultivated

Purple, Red

Wall Flower

Farsetia stylosa R. Br.

Brassicaceae

Herb, Shrublet

Wild

White, Slightly Pink

Hamilton’s Farsetia, Hiran-Chabba, Hiran-Chabbo, Farid Booti

Iberis amara L.

Brassicaceae

Herb

Cultivated

White, Pale Violet

Candy tuft, Annual Candy Tuft, Rocket Candy tuft

Lepidium didymum L.

Brassicaceae

Herb

Wild

Yellow

Swine Cress, Bitter Cress, Lesser Swine Cress, Wart Cress, Jangli Hala

Lepidium sativum L.

Brassicaceae

Herb

Cultivated, Escape

White

Garden Cress, Garden Pepper Cress, Pepper Grass, Pepperwort, Poor man's Pepper, Halon

Lobularia martitima (L.) Desv.

Brassicaceae

Herb

Cultivated

White, Pinkish Purplish

Sweet Alyssum

Raphanus raphanistrum subsp. sativus (L.) Domin

Brassicaceae

Herb

Cultivated

White or Pink

Radish, Mooli, Moongre

Rorippa palustris L.

Brassicaceae

Herb

Wild

Yellow

Marsh Yellow Cress

Sisymbrium irio L.

Brassicaceae

Herb

Wild

Yellow

London Rocket, Khub-Kalan, Asalio Khubkhala

Capparis decidua (Forssk.) Edgew.

Capparaceae

Shrub, Small Tree

Wild

Red, Pink, Yellow

Bare Caper, Caper Berry, Leafless Caper Bush, Karir, Pichu, Teent, Tenti, Karil, Kair

Tropaeolum majus L.

Tropaeolaceae

Herb

Cultivated

Yellow, Orange

Garden Nasturtium, Nasturtium, Indian Cress

Argemone mexicana L.

Papaveraceae

Herb

Wild

Yellow

Mexican Prickly Poppy, Mexican Poppy, Prickly Poppy, Flowering Thistle, Cardo or Cardosanto, Yellow Mexican Poppy

Eschscholzia californica Cham. in Nees

Papaveraceae

Herb

Cultivated

Orange

Californian Poppy

Papaver rhoeas L.

Papaveraceae

Herb

Cultivated, Escape

Scarlet, Pink, White

Common Poppy, Corn Poppy, Field Poppy, Khas-Khas

Viola tricolor L.

Violaceae

Herb

Cultivated

Deep Purple and Yellow

Pansy, Heart’s Ease, Heart’s Delight, Tickle-my-fancy, Jack-jump-up and kiss-me, Come and Cuddle me, Three faces in a hood, Love in idleness

Carica papaya L.

Caricaceae

Palm-like Tree

Cultivated

Creamish white/ Yellow

Papaya, Melon Tree, Pawpaw, Papeeta

Fumaria indica (Hausskn.) Pugsley

Fumariaceae

Herb

Wild

White, Purplish, Pale-Pink

Indian Fumitory, Papara, Pit Papara

Polygala erioptera DC.

Polygalaceae

Herb

Wild

Pink

Wooly-winged Milkwort

Arenaria serpyllifolia L.

Caryophyllaceae

Herb

Wild

White

Thyme-leaved Sandwort

Dianthus barbatus L.

Caryophyllaceae

Herb

Cultivated

Pink, Red, Purplish

Sweet William

Dianthus chinensis L.

Caryophyllaceae

Herb

Cultivated

Red, Purple, Pink, White

China Pink, Indian Pink, Chinese Pink, Pink, Dianthus, Rainbow Pink

Silene conoidea L.

Caryophyllaceae

Herb

Wild

Pink, Red

Cone Campion, Large Sand Catchfly, Cone Catchfly, Weed Campion, Weed Silene; Takla (Hindi)

Spergula fallax (Lowe) Krause

Caryophyllaceae

Herb

Wild

White

Corn Spurry

Stellaria media (L.) Villars

Caryophyllaceae

Herb

Wild

White

Common Chickweed, Chickenwort, Craches, Maruns, Starweed, Star Chickweed, Passerina, Winterweed, Buch-Bucha

Portulaca grandiflora Hook.

Portulacaceae

Succulent herb

Cultivated

Purple, Pink, White

Rose Moss, Portulaca, Dhup Khiri, Dopehar Khiri

Portulaca oleracea L.

Portulacaceae

Succulent herb

Wild

White, Purplish

Common Purslane, Kulfe Ka Saag, Salunak, Lunak, Khurfa

Portulaca pilosa L.

Portulacaceae

Succulent herb

Wild

Pink, Red, Purple

Pink Purslane, Kiss-Me-Quick, Hairy Pigweed, Shaggy Portulaca, Chisme

Portulaca quadrifida L.

Portulacaceae

Succulent herb

Wild

Yellow

Chickweed, Nunya Ka Saag, Chota Nunya, Lunki Booti

Portulaca umbraticola Kunth

Portulacaceae

Succulent herb

Cultivated

Red, Pink, Yellow, White

Wingpod Purslane, Portulaca

Portulacaria afra Jacq.

Didiereaceae

Succulent shrub

Cultivated

Rose, Pink

Elephant’s Food, Dwarf Jade Plant, Porkbush, Speckboom

Tamarix indica Willd.

Tamaricaceae

Small Tree

Cultivated

Light Pink

Indian Tamarisk, Jhau, Lai

Abelmoschus esculentus (L.) Moench

Malvaceae

Herb

Cultivated

Yellow with dark purple centre

Lady’s Finger, Okra, Okro or Ochro, Bhindi

Abutilon indicum (L.) Sweet

Malvaceae

Shrub

Wild

Yellow, Orange Yellow

Indian Mallow, Indian Abutilon, Country Mallow, Abutilon, Kanghi (Hindi)

Alcea rosea L.

Malvaceae

Herb

Cultivated

Red- purple, White, Pink, Yellow or Black- purple

Holly-Hock, Gul-Khaira, Gul-Phaira

Hibiscus rosa-sinensis L.

Malvaceae

Shrub

Cultivated

Rosy-red, Reddish or Orange-Yellow

Shoe Flower, China Rose, Chinese Hibiscus, Rose Mallow, Shoeblack plant, Tropical Hibiscus, Red Hibiscus, Gurhal

Hibiscus tiliaceus L.

Malvaceae

Tree or Shrub

Cultivated

Yellow with dark purple center

Sea Beach Hibiscus, Mahoe, Cottonwood Hibiscus, Cotton Tree, Sea Coast Rose-mallow, Tree Mallow, Yellow Mallow Tree, Bola, Chewla, Pola

Malva parviflora L.

Malvaceae

Herb

Wild

White, Pinkish at tips

Cheeseweed Mallow, Marshmallow, Least Mallow, Little Mallow, Small-flowered Mallow, Small-flowered Marshmallow, Egyptian Mallow, Panirak, Nanna, Geogisag, Sonchal

Malvastrum coromandelianum (L.) Garcke

Malvaceae

Subshrub

Wild

Apricot Yellow

Threelobe False Mallow, False Mallow, Broom Weed, Clock Plant, Prickly Malvastrum, Spiked Malvastrum, Kharenti

Malvaviscus penduliflous Moc. & Sesse ex DC.

Malvaceae

Shrub

Cultivated

Red, Crimson Red

Pendulous Sleeping Hibiscus, Sleepy Hibiscus, Mexican Turk’s Cap

Sida cordata (Burm.f.) B. Waalkes

Malvaceae

Shrub or Subshrub

Wild

Yellow

Long-stalk Sida, Heart-Leaf Sida, Country Mallow, Flannel weed, Heartleaf Fanpetals, Bhuini

Sida cordifolia L.

Malvaceae

Shrub or Subshrub

Wild

Yellow

Heart-Leaf Sida, Flannel Weed, Bala, Country Mallow, Kharinta

Sida rhombifolia L.

Malvaceae

Shrub or Subshrub

Wild

Yellow to Pale- Orange

Arrow-Leaf Sida, Rhombus-leaved Sida, Paddy’s Lucerne, Jelly Leaf

Urena lobata L.

Malvaceae

Shrub

Wild

Bright Pink with dark center

Caesarweed, Aramina, Bur Mallow, Cadillo, Congo Jute, Cousin Mahoe, Guaxima, Hibiscus Burr, Pink Burr, Urena Burr, Bachita, Lapetua, Vilaiti San

Bombax ceiba L.

Bombacaceae

Tree

Cultivated

Red, Orange-Red

Silk Cottton Tree, Simbal, Simal

Ceiba speciosa (A. St.-Hil., A. Juss. & Cambess.) Ravenna

Bombacaceae

Tree

Cultivated

Creamish-white/ yellow at base, chestnut brown/pink tip

Silk Floss Tree, Kapok, Floss Silk Tree

Dombeya acutangula Cav.

Sterculiaceae

Tree (small) or Shrub

Cultivated

White, Pink

Bois bête, Mahot tantan

Pentapetes phoenicea L.

Sterculiaceae

Herb

Cultivated

Scarlet Red

Midday Flower, Scarlet Mallow, Copper cups, Florimpia, Noon Flower, Scarlet Pentapetes, Scarlet Phoenician; Dupahariya

Pterospermum acerifolium (L.) Willd.

Sterculiaceae

Tree

Cultivated

White

Bayur Tree, Dinner Plate Tree, Karnikara Tree, Maple-leaved Bayur Tree, Torch Tree, Padma Pushp, Parivyadh, Muchkund, Kanak Champa

Corchorus aestuans L.

Tiliaceae

Herb

Wild

Yellow

East Indian Mallow, Jute, West African Mallow; Conch, Hade-Ka- Khet

Corchorus olitorius L.

Tiliaceae

Herb

Wild

Yellow

Nalta Jute, Jute Mallow, Jew’s Mallow, Tossa Jute, Pat, Patsag, Mitha Pat

Grewia asiatica L.

Tiliaceae

Tree, Shrub

Cultivated

Yellow

Phalsa (Falsa)

Triumfetta pentandra A. Rich. In Guillemin et al.

Tiliaceae

Shrubs, Subshrubs or Herbs

Wild

Yellow

Fivestamen Burrbark

Linum grandiflorum Desf.

Linaceae

Herb

Cultivated

Bright Red to Maroon

Scarlet Flax, Flowering Flax

Linum usitatissimum L.

Linaceae

Herb

Cultivated

Blue

Flax, Common Flax, Flax seed, Linseed, Alsi

Galphimia gracilis Bartl.

Malpighiaceae

Shrub

Cultivated

Yellow

Canary Bush, Gold Shower, Golden Thyrallis, Thriallis, Rain of Gold, Spray of Gold

Hiptage benghalensis (L.) Kurz

Malpighiaceae

Woody Climber

Cultivated

Yellowish- Brown

Hiptage, Helicopter Flower, Madhavi Lata

Malpighia emarginata Sesse & Moc. ex DC.

Malpighiaceae

Shrub or Small Tree

Cultivated

Dark Pink

Barbados Cherry, Wild Crape Myrtle, Acerola

Peganum harmala L.

Nitrariaceae

Herb

Wild

Yellowish- White

Harmal

Tribulus terrestris L.

Zygophyllaceae

Herb

Wild

Yellow

Bullhead, Caltrop, Cat’s Head, Devil’s Eyelashes, Devil’s Thorn, Devil’s Weed, Puncture Plant, Puncture Vine, Tackweed, Tribulus, Gokhru, Tirkundi, Bhakkhra

Geranium rotundifolium L.

Geraniaceae

Herb

Cultivated

Pink to Purple

Roundleaf Geranium, Round-leaved Geranium, Round- leaved Crane’s Bill

Pelargonium x hortorum L.H. Bailey

Geraniaceae

Shrub or Shrublet

Cultivated

Red, Purple, Pink, Orange or White

Garden Geranium, Zonal Geranium

Averrhoa carambola L.

Oxalidaceae

Tree

Wild

Pink to Red

Star Fruit; Kamrak, Carambola, Karmal, Kamranga

Oxalis corniculata L.

Oxalidaceae

Herb

Wild

Yellow

Creeping Wood Sorrel, Creeping Oxalis, Khatti Buti

Oxalis dehradunensis Raizada

Oxalidaceae

Herb

Wild

White to Pale Green

Dehradun Wood Sorrel, Dun Ambushi

Impatiens balsamina L.

Balsaminaceae

Herb

Cultivated

White, Pink or Purple

Garden Balsam, Rose Balsam, Spotted Snapweed, Touch- me-not, Gul-Mehndi

Aegle marmelos (L.) Correa

Rutaceae

Tree

Cultivated

Greenish-White

Beli fruit, Bengal Quince, Wood Apple, Japanese Bitter Orange, Stone Apple; Bel, Bael, Bel Pathar

Citrus japonica Thunberg

Rutaceae

Small Tree

Cultivated

White

Kumquat

Citrus x limon (L.) Osbeck

Rutaceae

Small Tree or Shrub

Cultivated

White

Lemon, Nimbu

Citrus maxima (Burm.) Merr.

Rutaceae

Tree

Cultivated

White

Pomelo, Chinese Grape Fruit, Chakotra

Citrus medica L.

Rutaceae

Tree

Cultivated

White or Pinkish

Citron, Tangerine, Mandarin Orange, Kutla, Bara Nimbu, Purak, Turang, Bijaura, Galgal

Murraya koenigii (L.) Spreng.

Rutaceae

Small Tree

Cultivated

White

Sweet Neem, Curry Tree, Ganhela, Curry Vepila, Curry Patta

Murraya paniculata (L.) Jack

Rutaceae

Small Tree or Shrub

Cultivated

White

Orange Jasmine, Chinese Box, Kamini

Azadirachta indica A. Juss.

Meliaceae

Tree

Cultivated

White

Margosa Tree, Indian Lilac, Neem

Chukrassia tabularis A. Juss.

Meliaceae

Tree

Cultivated

Cream to Yellowish-Green

Indian Mahogany, Chittagong Wood, Indian Redwwod, Chikrasi

Melia azedarach L.

Meliaceae

Tree

Cultivated

Lilac-Purple

Bead Tree; Indian Lilac, Persian Lilac, Pride of India, White Cedar Chinaberry, Cape Lilac, Syringa Berrytree, Bakain, Drek

Toona ciliata M. Roem.

Meliaceae

Tree

Cultivated

White

Toon Tree, Indian Mahogany, Red Cedar, Australian Red Cedar, Burma Cedar, Indian Cedar, Moulmein Cedar, Queensland Red Cedar, Surian, Toon

Ziziphus mauritiana Lam.

Rhamnaceae

Small to medium-sized Tree

Wild

Greenish-White

Indian Jujube, Ber, Beri

Ziziphus nummularia (Burm. f.) Wight & Arn.

Rhamnaceae

Shrub

Wild

Greenish-Yellow

Malla, Jharberi

Cayratia trifolia (L.) Domin

Vitaceae

Climber

Wild

Greenish-White

Bush Grape, Fox Grape, Three-leaved Wild Vine, Three Leaf Cayratia, Amalbel, Gidadrak, Ramchana, Tamanya

Vitis vinifera L.

Vitaceae

Climber

Cultivated

Whitish

Grape Vine, Angoor

Dodonaea viscosa (L.) Jacq.

Sapindaceae

Shrub

Cultivated

Greenish-Yellow

Hop Bush, Hopseed, Sanatta, Sinatra, Vilayti Mehndi

Koelreuteria bipinnata Franchet

Sapindaceae

Tree

Cultivated

Pale-Yellow

Chinese Flame Tree, Bougainvillea Golden Rain Tree, Chinese golden rain tree, Chinese golden rain tree

Schleichera oleosa (Lour.) Merr.

Sapindaceae

Tree

Cultivated

Pale Yellow/Pale Green

Ceylon Oak, Lac Tree, Gum Lac Tree, Kussum

Mangifera indica L.

Anacardiaceae

Tree

Cultivated

Yellowish-Green

Mango, Aam

100

Moringa oleifera Lam.

Moringaceae

Tree

Cultivated

White

Drumsticks Tree, Moringa, Horseradish Tree, Ben Oil Tree, Benzoil Tree, Sohanjana, Senjana, Sajjan

101

Abrus precatorius L.

Fabaceae -Paplionoideae

Climber

Wild

Pink

Coral Bead Vine, Rosary Pea, Gunj, Chirmithi, Ghunghchi, Ratti

102

Alysicarpus vaginalis (L.) DC.

Paplionoideae

Herb

Wild

Purple

Alyce Clover, Buffalo Clover, Buffalo-bur, One-leaf Clover, and White Moneywort

103

Butea monosperma Taub.

Paplionoideae

Tree

Cultivated

Bright Red

Flame of the forest, Bastard Teak, Bengal Kino, Dhak, Chichera, Palah, Palas

104

Cajanus cajan (L.) Millsp.

Paplionoideae

Shrub

Cultivated

Yellow

Pigeon Pea, Congo Pea, No Eye Pea, Red gram; Tuvar, Tur Dal, Dinger, Arhar Dal

105

Cicer arietinum L.

Paplionoideae

Herb

Cultivated

White to Purple

Chick Pea, Bengal Gram, Gram, White chick Pea, Gram Chick Pea, Chana, Kabli Chana, Black Chana

106

Clitoria ternatea L.

Paplionoideae

Climber

Cultivated

Blue, Pink or White

Butterfly Pea, Aparajita

107

Crotalaria burhia Buch.-Ham. ex Benth. & Hook.

Paplionoideae

Shrub or Shrublet

Wild

Yellow

Burhia Rattlepod, Khimp, Saniya

108

Crotalaria medicaginea Lam.

Paplionoideae

Herb or Shrub

Wild

Yellow

Trefoil Rattlepod, Gulabi

109

Cyamopsis tetragonoloba L.

Paplionoideae

Herb

Cultivated

Purplish-White

Cluster Bean, Guar, Guara

110

Dalbergia sissoo Roxb.

Paplionoideae

Tree

Wild

Yellowish-White

Indian Rose Wood, Sissoo Tree, Tahli, Shisham

111

Erythrina x bidwilli Lindl.

Paplionoideae

Shrub

Cultivated

Deep Blood Red

Coral Bean Tree, Bidwill's Coral Tree; Coral Tree, Fireman's Hat

112

Erythrina variegata L.

Paplionoideae

Tree

Cultivated

Bright Orange Red

Indian Coral Tree, Tiger’s Claw

113

Grona triflora (L.) H. Ohashi & K. Ohashi

Papilionoideae

Herb

Wild

Pink or Purple

Creeping Tick Trefoil, Three-Flower Beggarweed, Tropical Trefoil, Matty Desmodium, Kudaliya, Motha

114

Indigofera linnaei Ali

Paplionoideae

Herb

Wild

Bright Red

Birdsville Indigo, Leel, Latahai, Bekario

115

Lablab purpureus (L.) Sweet

Paplionoideae

Twiner

Cultivated

Pink, Blue, White

Bonavista Bean, Hyacinth Bean, Lablab Bean, Sem Bean, Indian Bean, Sem

116

Lathyrus aphaca L.

Paplionoideae

Herb

Wild

Pale-Yellow

Wild Pea, Yellow Pea, Yellow Vetch, Yellow Vetchling, Janglee Mattar

117

Lathyrus odoratus L.

Paplionoideae

Climber

Cultivated

Variously coloured

Sweet Pea

118

Lathyrus oleraceus Lam.

Paplionoideae

Climber

Cultivated

White

Pea, Garden Pea, English Pea, Snap Pea, Mattar

119

Lupinus hartwegii Lindl. OR Lupinus nanus Douglas ex Benth.

Paplionoideae

Herb

Cultivated

Blue, Purple-Pink to Purple or Reddish

Lupine, Sky Lupin Pixie Delight, Field Lupin ‘Pixie Delight’. Lupinus

120

Medicago monantha (C.A. Mey) Trautv.

Paplionoideae

Herb

Cultivated

Yellow

Medick

121

Medicago polymorpha L.

Paplionoideae

Herb

Cultivated

Yellow

Toothed Bur Clover, Californian Bur Clover, Toothed Medik, Chandausi, Maina

122

Melilotus albus Medikus

Paplionoideae

Herb

Wild

White

White Sweet Clover, Bokhara Clover, Honey Clover, Sweet Clover, White Melilot, Safed Ban Methi

123

Melilotus indicus (L.) All.

Paplionoideae

Herb

Wild

Yellow

Indian Sweet Clover, Yellow Sweet Clover, Small Melilot, Ban Methi, Morila, Senji Methi

124

Millettia peguensis Ali

Paplionoideae

Tree

Cultivated

Mauve to dark Pink

Moulmein Rosewood, Jewels on a string, Mitoshika

125

Phaseolus vulgaris L.

Paplionoideae

Climber or Suberect

Cultivated

Pale White

Common Bean, French Beans, Kidney Beans, Bakla, Rajmah

126

Pongamia pinnata (L.) Pier.

Paplionoideae

Tree

Cultivated

White, Pink

Indian Beech Tree, Hongay Oil Tree, Pongame Oil Tree, Pongam Tree, Kaling, Karanj, Naktmaal, Papar, Papra, Sukhchain

127

Rhynchosia capitata (Heyne ex Roth) DC.

Paplionoideae

Twiner

Wild

Yellow

Not found

128

Sesbania sesban (L.) Merr.

Paplionoideae

Tree

Escape

Yellow

Common Sesban, Egyptian Rattle pod, Egyptian River Hemp, Jayanti, Jantar

129

Tephrosia pumila (Lam.) Pers.

Paplionoideae

Herb

Wild

White, Pale Pink or Purplish

Indigo Sauvage, Small Tephrosia

130

Tephrosia purpurea (L.) Pers.

Paplionoideae

Herb

Wild

Purple

Common Tephrosia, Fish Poison, Wild Indigo, Purple Tephrosia

131

Trifolium alexandrium L.

Paplionoideae

Herb

Cultivated

Creamy-White

Barseem Clover, Egyptian Clover, Barseem

132

Trifolium resupinatum L.

Paplionoideae

Herb

Cultivated

Pink to Reddish-Purple

Persian Clover, Reversed Clover, Bird Eye Clover, Shaftal Clover, Shatala

133

Trigonella corniculata (L.) L.

Paplionoideae

Herb

Cultivated

Yellow

Cultivated Fenugreek, Wild Trefoil, Kasuri Methi, Methi

134

Trigonella foenum-graecum L.

Paplionoideae

Herb

Cultivated

Pale-Yellow

Fenugreek, Greek Clover, Greek Hay; Methi, Methe

135

Vicia faba L.

Paplionoideae

Herb

Escape

White with purple veins

Broad Bean, Fava Bean, Faba Bean, Horse Bean, Bakla

136

Vicia hirsuta (L.) Gray

Paplionoideae

Climber

Wild

White tinged with blue

Tiny Vetch, Hairy Vetch, Jhunjhuni Aankri

137

Vicia sativa L.

Paplionoideae

Climber

Wild

Blue-Purple, Purple to Red

Common Vetch, Garden Vetch, Tare Vetch, Vetch

138

Vigna radiata (L.) R. Wilczek

Paplionoideae

Twiner

Cultivated

Greenish-Yellow to Yellow

Mung Bean, Green gram, Green bean, Green Moong, Moongi

139

Vigna unguiculata subsp. unguiculata (L.) Walp.

Paplionoideae

Twiner

Cultivated

Greenish-Yellow

Asparagus Bean, Barbati, Black Eye Pea, Blue Goose Southern Pea, Common Cow Pea, Southern Pea, Wild Cow Pea, Raungi

140

Wisteria sinensis (Sims.) DC.

Paplionoideae

Woody climber

Cultivated

Mauve

Chinese Wisteria, Sweet Wisteria

141

Bauhinia acuminata L.

Fabaceae -Caesalpinioideae

Shrub

Cultivated

White

Dwarf White Bauhinia, White Orchid Tree, Snowy Orchid Tree

142

Bauhinia purpurea L.

Caesalpinioideae

Tree

Cultivated

Rosy-Purple

Butterfly Tree, Pink Butterfly Tree, Purple Bauhinia, Purple Butterfly Tree, Purple Orchid Tree, Kaniar, Khairwal

143

Bauhinia variegata L.

Caesalpinioideae

Tree

Cultivated

Purplish

Variegated Bauhinia, Mountain Ebony, Orchid Tree, Kachnar, Kaliar, Koliar

144

Caesalpinia pulcherrima (L.) Swartz

Caesalpinioideae

Shrub

Cultivated

Yellow, Orange or Red

Peacock Flower, Pride of Barbados, Dwarf Poinciana, Gul-e- tura, Gul-Mohri

145

Cassia fistula L.

Caesalpinioideae

Tree

Cultivated

Yellow

The Indian Laburnum, Purging Fistula, Amaltas, Golden Shower, Kariar

146

Cassia javanica L.

Caesalpinioideae

Tree

Cultivated

Pink

Java Cassia, Pink Shower, Apple Blossom Tree, Rainbow Shower Tree

147

Delonix regia (Bojer ex Hook.) Raf.

Caesalpinioideae

Tree

Cultivated

Bright-Red to Orange-Red

Flambuoyant, Flame Tree, Flame of the forest, Phoenix flower, Royal Poinciana, Gulmohar

148

Guilandina bonduc L.

Caesalpinioideae

Scandent shrub

Wild

Yellow

Fever Nut, Bonduc Nut, Yellow Nicker, Grey Nicker, Nicker Seed, Nicker Bean, Kantkaranj, Kantikaranj, Kuberakshi

149

Parkinsonia aculeata L.

Caesalpinioideae

Tree

Cultivated

Yellow

Horse Bean, Jerusalem Thorn, Mexican Polo Verde, Vilayti Kikar, Ram Babool

150

Senna occidentalis (L.) Link

Caesalpinioideae

Herb

Wild

White tinged with pink

Coffee Senna, Coffee Weed, Negro Coffee; Kasunda

151

Senna polyphylla (Jacq.) H.S. Irwin & Barneby

Caesalpinioideae

Shrub

Cultivated

Yellow

Desert Cassia

152

Senna siamea (Lam.) H.S. Irwin & Barneby

Caesalpinioideae

Tree

Cultivated

Yellow

Siamese Senna, Siamese Cassia, Seemi, Kassod

153

Senna spectabilis (DC.) H.S. Irwin & Barneby

Caesalpinioideae

Tree

Cultivated

Golden Yellow

Archibald’s Cassia, Calceolaria Cassia, Golden Shower, Scented Shower

154

Senna sulfurea (DC. ex Collad.) H.S. Irwin & Barneby

Caesalpinioideae

Tree

Cultivated

Yellow

Glaucous Cassia, Glaucous Cassia, Glossy Shower Senna, Golden Senna, Singapore Shower, Smooth Senna, Sulphur Cassia, Sulphur-Flowered Senna, Sunshine Tree

155

Senna tora (L.) Roxb.

Caesalpinioideae

Herb

Wild

Yellow

Chinese Senna, Foetid Cassia, Stinking Cassia, Low Senna, Sickle Senna, Sickle Pod, Tora

156

Tamarindus indica L.

Caesalpinioideae

Tree

Cultivated

Pale-Yellow

Tamarind, Imli

157

Acacia auriculiformis A. Cunn. ex. Benth.

Mimosoidae

Tree

Cultivated

Orange or Golden- Yellow

Auri, Australian Acacia, Black Acacia, Ear Leaf Acacia, Ear-Pod Wattle, Northern Black Wattle, Papuan Wattle

158

Albizia lebbeck (L.) Benth.

Mimosoidae

Tree

Cultivated

White

Siris Tree, Sirisa, Woman’s Tongue, East Indian Walnut, Flea tree, Frywood, Koko, Lebbek tree, Lebbeck, Saras

159

Albizia odoratissima (L.f.) Benth. in Hook.

Mimosoidae

Tree

Cultivated

Pale-Yellow

Black Siris, Siris Tree, Woman's Tongue, Ceylon Rosewood, Fragrant Albizia, Tea Shade tree, Kala Siris

160

Calliandra haematocephala Hassk.

Mimosoidae

Small Tree or Shrub

Cultivated

Scarlet

Red Powder puff, Pink Powderpuff, Red Tassel Flower, Rose Cascade, Pink Powderpuff, Red Tassel Flower, Rose Cascade

161

Calliandra tergemina var. emarginata (Humb. & Bonpl. ex Willd.) Barneby

Mimosoidae

Shrub

Cultivated

Scarlet

Dwarf Powder puff, Fairy duster, Miniature powderpuff

162

Leucaena leucocephala (Lam.) de Wit

Mimosoidae

Tree

Cultivated

Whitish

Wild Tamarind, Horse Tamarind, ipil-ipil, tan-tan, Leucaena, White Popinac, White Babool, Lead Tree, Safed Babool

163

Mimosa pudica L.

Mimosoidae

Herb

Cultivated

Pink

Touch Me Not, Chhui-Mui, Lajwanti

164

Neltuma juliflora (Sw.) Raf.

Mimosoideae

Tree

Wild

Greenish yellow

Mesquite, Algaroba, Junglee Kikkar, Vilayati Babul, Kabuli Kikkar

165

Pithecellobium dulce (Roxb.) Benth. in Hook.

Mimosoidae

Tree

Wild

Greenish-White

Manila Tamarind, Madras Thorn, Sweet Tamarind, Jangli Jalebi

166

Prosopis cineraria (L.) Druce

Mimosoidae

Tree

Wild, Cultivated

Creamy-White

Jammi, Khejri Tree, Shami, Jand, Sangri, Kandi, Indian Mesquite, Janum-chettu

167

Senegalia modesta (Wall.) P.J.H. Hurter

Mimosoidae

Tree

Cultivated

Creamy-White

Amritsar Gum, Blackwood, Black Sally, Phulai, Phulai

168

Vachellia farnesiana (L.) Wight & Arn.

Mimosoidae

Tree

Cultivated

Yellow

Mimosa Bush, Needle Bush, Cassie flower, Fragrant Acacia, Sweet Acacia, Sweet Wattle, Iron Wood; Durgandh Khair, Gandh Babool, Gu-Kikkar, Guh Babool, Vilayati Babool, Vilayati Kikkar

169

Vachellia leucophloea (Roxb.) Maslin, Seigler & Ebinger

Mimosoidae

Tree

Cultivated

Creamy-White

White Bark Acacia, Brewer's Acacia, Distillers Acacia, Panicled Acacia, Safed Babul, Safed Kikkar, Reonja, Reru, Ronjh

170

Vachellia nilotica (L.) P.J.H. Hurter & Mabb.

Mimosoideae

Tree

Wild

Yellow

Gum Arabic, Thorn Mimosa, Egyptian Acacia, Thorny Acacia, Babool, Kikkar

171

Vachellia tortilis (Forssk.) Galasso & Banfi

Mimosoidae

Tree

Cultivated

Yellowish-White

Umbrella Thorn Acacia, Israeli Babool, Curly-pod Acacia, Umbrella Thorn, Israeli Babool

172

Eriobotrya japonica (Thunb.) Lind.

Rosaceae

Tree

Cultivated

White or Cream

Loquat, Japan-Plum, Japanese Medlar, Japanese Loquat, Stinking Toe, Loquat

173

Fragaria sp.

Rosaceae

Herb

Cultivated

Pale yellow

Strawberry

174

Prunus domestica L.

Rosaceae

Tree

Cultivated

White

Plums, European Plum, Alu Bukhara Aloocha

175

Prunus persica (L.) Batsch

Rosaceae

Small Tree

Cultivated

Pink

Peach, Aaru

176

Pyrus communis L.

Rosaceae

Tree

Cultivated

White

Pear, Common Pear, European Pear, Bhutan Pear, Nashpati

177

Rosa indica L.

Rosaceae

Shrub

Cultivated

Red

Indian Fragrant Rose, Cyme Rose, Desi Gulab, Sudbarg, Bussorah, Fasti Gulab

178

Spiraea cantoniensis Lour.

Rosaceae

Shrub

Wild

White

Reeves Spiraea, Bridal wreath Spiraea, Double White May, Cape May, May Bush

179

Kalanchoe blossfeldiana Poelln.

Crassulaceae

Succulent herb

Cultivated

Crimson Red

Kalanchoe, Flaming Katty

180

Kalanchoe luciae Raym.-Hamet

Crassulaceae

Succulent herb

Cultivated

White or Creamish

Northern White Lady, Paddle Plant, Paddle Kalanchoe, Red Pancakes, Desert Cabbage, Flapjack Plant, Flipping Pancakes, Meelplakkie

181

Kalanchoe pinnata (Lam.) Pers.

Crassulaceae

Succulent herb

Cultivated

Yellow

Air Plant, Cantebury Bells, Cathedral Bells, Donkey Ears, Floppers, Goethe Plant, Life Plant, Leaf of Life, Mexican Love Plant, Miracle Leaf, Resurrection Plant, Pathar-chatta, Pathar-chur, Pathar chatt

182

Rosularia rosulata (Edgew.) H. Ohba

Crassulaceae

Succulent herb

Cultivated

Pale-Green tinged with purple

Rosette-Leaf Sedum

183

Loropetalum chinense var. rubrum Yieh

Hamamelidaceae

Shrub

Cultivated

Purple-Red

Red Chinese Fringe Flower

184

Combretum indicum (L.) DeFilipps

Combretaceae

Woody Climber

Cultivated

White turning Reddish

Rangoon Creeper, Burma Creeper, Madhu Malti, Jhumka bel

185

Conocarpus lancifolius Engl.

Combretaceae

Tree

Cultivated

Pale Greenish-Yellow

Damas

186

Terminalia arjuna (Roxb. ex DC.) Wight & Arn.

Combretaceae

Tree

Cultivated

White

Arjan

187

Terminalia bellerica (Gaertn.) Roxb.

Combretaceae

Tree

Cultivated

Pale Greenish-Yellow

Belliric, Myrobalan, Bastard Myrobalan, Beach Almond, Bedda Nut Tree, Baheda

188

Terminalia neotaliala Capuron

Combretaceae

Tree

Cultivated

Not observed

Madagascar Almond Tree, Umbrella Tree

189

Eucalyptus tereticornis Sm.

Myrtaceae

Tree

Cultivated

White

Forest Red Gum

190

Melaleuca linariifolia Sm.

Myrtaceae

Tree

Cultivated

Pale-Yellow

Flax-leaved Paperbark, Snow in Summer, Narrow-leaved Paperbark, Budjur

191

Melaleuca polandii (F.M. Bailey) Craven

Myrtaceae

Shrub

Cultivated

Red

Gold-tipped Bottlebrush

192

Melaleuca viminalis (Sol. ex Gaertn.) Byrnes

Myrtaceae

Small Tree or Shrub

Cultivated

Bright Red

Weeping Bottle Brush, Creek Bottle Brush, Cheel

193

Psidium guajava L.

Myrtaceae

Tree

Cultivated

White

Guava, Amrood

194

Syzygium cumuni (L.) Skeels

Myrtaceae

Tree

Cultivated

Dirty White

Java Plum, Jamun

195

Cuphea hyssopifolia Kunth

Lythraceae

Subshrub

Cultivated

Lavender to Purple

False Heather, Mexican Heather, Mexican False Heather, Hawaiian Heather

196

Lagerstroemia indica L.

Lythraceae

Small Tree or Shrub

Cultivated

White to Rose Purple

Common Crape Myrtle, Crape Myrtle, Crepe Flower, Crepe Myrtle, Saona, Sawani, Farash

197

Lagerstroemia speciosa (L.) Pers.

Lythraceae

Tree

Cultivated

Mauve or Pink

Queen of Flowers, Pride of India, Queen Crape Myrtle, Jarul

198

Lawsonia inermis L.

Lythraceae

Small Tree or Shrub

Cultivated

Creamish-Yellow

Henna, Mehendi, Egyptian Privet

199

Punica granatum L.

Lythraceae

Small Tree or Shrub

Cultivated

Scarlet or Orange

Pomegranate, Anar

200

Fuchsia magellanica Lam. OR Fuchsia. regia (Vande ex Vell) Munz

Onagraceae

Climbing Shrub

Cultivated

Wine Red

Hummingbird fuchsia, Hardy Fuchsia, Chilco (F. megallanica)

201

Oenothera laciniata Hill

Onagraceae

Herb

Wild

Yellow

Cutleaf Evening Primrose

202

Oenothera speciosa Nutt

Onagraceae

Herb

Cultivated

White turning to Pink Rose

Pink Ladies, Pink Evening Primrose, Showy Evening Primrose, Mexican Primrose, Amapola Del Campo, Mexican Evening Primrose

203

Citrullus colocynthis (L.) Schrad.

Cucurbitaceae

Climber

Wild

Pale-Yellow

Colocynth, Bitter Apple, Bitter Cucumber, Vine of Sodom Colocynth, Tumma

204

Citrullus lanatus (Thunb.) Matsum. & Nakai

Cucurbitaceae

Climber

Cultivated

Yellow

Watermelon, Tarbooz

205

Coccinia grandis (L.) Voigt

Cucurbitaceae

Climber

Wild

White

Ivy Gourd, Scarlet Gourd, Kowai fruit, Kundru

206

Cucumis maderaspatana L.

Cucurbitaceae

Climber

Wild

Yellow

Bristly Bryony, Madras Pea Pumpkin, Rough Bryony, Bilari, Kachari, Musmusa, Paripushkara, Pindila, Send, Setu

207

Cucumis melo subsp. agrestis (Naudin) Pangalo

Cucurbitaceae

Climber

Wild

Yellow

Kachri, Chibbar

208

Cucumis melo var. momordica (Roxb.) Cogn. in A.& C. DC.

Cucurbitaceae

Climber

Cultivated

Yellow

Phut

209

Cucurbita maxima Duchesne

Cucurbitaceae

Climber

Cultivated

Yellow to Orange Yellow

Winter Squash

210

Cucurbita moschata Duchesne

Cucurbitaceae

Climber

Cultivated

Pale-Yellow

Squashes, Mitha Kaddu, Mitha Kumara

211

Cucurbita pepo L.

Cucurbitaceae

Prostrate Herb

Cultivated

Yellow to Orange Yellow

Summer Squash, Chappan Kaddu

212

Diplocyclos palmatus (L.) C. Jeffrey

Cucurbitaceae

Climber

Wild

Greenish-Yellow

Lollipop Climber, Marble Vine, Native Bryony, Striped Cucumber, Shivalingi

213

Lagenaria siceraria (Molina) Standl.

Cucurbitaceae

Climber

Cultivated

Dirty-White

Bottle Gourd, Calabash, Kaddu, Lauki

214

Luffa aegyptiaca Mill.

Cucurbitaceae

Climber

Cultivated

Yellow

Sponge Gourd, Loofah, Smooth Luffa, Ghia Tori

215

Momordica balsamina L.

Cucurbitaceae

Climber

Wild

Yellowish-Green

Balsam Apple, Balsam Pear, Southern Balsam Pear, African Cucumber; Baad (Hedge) Karela, Jangli Karela, Jhaar Karela

216

Momordica charantia L.

Cucurbitaceae

Climber

Cultivated

Yellow

Bitter Gourd, Karela

217

Trichosanthes cucumerina L.

Cucurbitaceae

Climber

Wild

White

Wild Snake Gourd, Jangli Chachinda, Kadva Parvar, Pudel

218

Begonia cucullata var. hookeri (A. DC.) Sm. & Schub.

Begoniaceae

Herb

Cultivated

Red or Pink

Wax Begonia, Fibrous Begonia, Bedding Begonia, Perpetual Begonia

219

Passiflora incarnata L.

Passifloraceae

Climber

Cultivated

Purplish- Blue

Purple Passion Flower, True Passion Flower, Maypop, Wild Apricot, Wild Passion Vine, Jhumka-lata

220

Passiflora vitifolia Kunth

Passifloraceae

Climber

Cultivated

Purple-Red

Perfumed Passion Flower, Grape-leaved Passion Fruit

221

Cleretum bellidiforme (Burm.f.) Rowley

Aizoaceae

Herb

Cultivated

White, Pink, Orange, Yellow

Ice Plant, Livingston Daisy, Mesembs, Livingstone Daisy, Burf

222

Mesembryanthemum cordifolium L. f.

Aizoaceae

Herb

Cultivated

Bright Pink or Purplish-Red

Baby Sun Rose, Heart Leaf, Red Aptenia, Aptenia, Heartleaf Ice plant, Heart-leaved Aptenia, Heart-leaved midday flower

223

Trianthema portulacastrum L.

Aizoaceae

Herb

Wild

Purple Pink

Desert Horse Purselane, Black Pigweed, Giant Pigweed, Horse Purselane; Sabuni, Salsabuni, Svetsabuni, Vishakhapara

224

Zaleya pentandra (L.) Jeffery

Aizoaceae

Herb

Wild

------

Five-stamen Horse Purslane, African Purselane, Itsit

225

Paramollugo nudicaulis (Lam.) Thulin

Molluginaceae

Herb

Wild

White

Naked-Stem Carpetweed, White Star Mollugo

226

Cereus pterogonus Lem.

Cactaceae

Succulent shrub

Wild

White

Columnar Cactus

227

Mammillaria compressa DC.

Cactaceae

Succulent

Cultivated

Purple-Pink

Mother of Hundreds

228

Opuntia cochenillifera (L.) Mill.

Cactaceae

Succulent shrub

Wild

Red

Conchineal Cactus, Velvet Opuntia, Woolly Joint Prickly Pear, Nopales Opuntia, Nopal Cactus

229

Opuntia tuna (L.) Mill.

Cactaceae

Succulent shrub

Wild

Yellow

Erect Prickly Pear

230

Anethum graveolens L.

Apiaceae

Herb

Wild

Yellow

Soe, Sowa, Dil

231

Coriandrum sativum L.

Apiaceae

Herb

Cultivated

White, Rose-Pink or Purple

Coriander, Dhania

232

Foeniculum vulgare (L.) Mill.

Apiaceae

Herb

Cultivated

Yellow

Common Fennel, Sweet Fennel, Florence Fennel, Saunf

233

Hydrocotyle verticillata Thunb.

Apiaceae

Aquqtic Herb

Cultivated

White

Whorled pennywort, Whorled marsh pennywort, Shield pennywort

234

Psammogeton canescens (DC. ex Boiss.) Vatke

Apiaceae

Herb

Wild

Light Rosy or White

----

235

Trachyspermum ammi (L.) Sprague

Apiaceae

Herb

Cultivated

White

Caraway, Ajwain

236

Galium aparine L.

Rubiaceae

Herb

Wild

White to Green

Goose Grass, Common Bedstraw, Cleavers, Coach weed, Catchweed, Clivers, Sticky willy, Sticky weed, Sticky leaf, Robin-run-the-hedge, Kuri

237

Gardenia jasminoides Ellis

Rubiaceae

Shrub

Cultivated

White

Cape Jasmine, Gardenia, Gandhraj

238

Hamelia patens Jacq.

Rubiaceae

Shrub

Cultivated

Scarlet to Orange

Fire Bush, Hummingbird Bush, Scarlet Bush, Redhead, Firecracker Bush, Hamelia

239

Ixora chinensis Lam.

Rubiaceae

Shrub

Cultivated

Red

Chinese Ixora

240

Mussaenda erythrophylla Schumach & Thonn.

Rubiaceae

Shrub

Cultivated

Pink-White

Ashanti Blood, Red Flag Bush, Tropical Dogwood

241

Mussaenda philippica A. Rich.

Rubiaceae

Shrub

Cultivated

Yellow

Queen Sirkit Mussaenda, Bangkok Rose, Pink Flag Bush

242

Neolamarckia cadamba (Roxb.) Boss.

Rubiaceae

Tree

Cultivated

Orange-Yellow

Bur-Flower Tree, Kadam, Cadamb, Leichhardt Pine, Wild Cinchona Tree, Wild Quinine, Yellow Cheese Wood

243

Pentas lanceolata (Forssk.) Deflers

Rubiaceae

Subshrub

Cultivated

Pale-Purple, White or Red

Pentas, Star Flower, Star Cluster

244

Ageratum conyzoides L.

Asteraceae

Shrub or Subshrub

Wild

Pale-Blue or White

Billygoat, Goat Weed, Tropical White Weed, Chick Weed, Mentrasto, Jangli Pudina

245

Amberboa moschata (L.) DC.

Asteraceae

Herb

Cultivated

White or Purple

Sweet Sultan

246

Arctotis hirsuta Beauverd

Asteraceae

Herb

Cultivated

Yellow

Namaqua Marigold, African Daisy

247

Bellis perennis L.

Asteraceae

Herb

Cultivated

Pink or Purplish

English Daisy, Common Daisy, Lawn Daisy, Bruisewort

248

Bidens pilosa L.

Asteraceae

Herb

Wild

White to Pinkish

Black Jack, Beggar’s Tick, Farmer’s friends, Spanish Needle, Cobbler’s pegs, Kumra, Kumar, Kurei

249

Calendula officinalis L.

Asteraceae

Herb

Cultivated

Yellow to Orange

Pot Marigold, Common Marigold, Garden Marigold, English Marigold, Ruddles, Scottish Marigold

250

Callistephus chinensis (L.) Nees

Asteraceae

Herb

Cultivated

Red, Pink, Blue, Purple, Violet, Lilac or White

China Aster

251

Centaurea cyanus L.

Asteraceae

Herb

Cultivated

White, Blue, Pink or Purple

Cornflower, Bachelor’s Button, Garden Bluebottle, Bluebonnets, Blaver, Blue-Poppy, Thimbles, Brushes, Corn pinks, Witch’s bells, Hurtsickle

252

Chrysanthemum x morifolium (Ramat.) Hemsl.

Asteraceae

Herb or Subshrub

Cultivated

White, yellow, Orange, Rust, Bronze, Pink, Purple or mixed

Garden Mum, Florist’s Chrysanthemum, Chrysanthemum, Gul-e-daudi

253

Cichorium intybus L.

Asteraceae

Herb

Wild

Blue

Common Cichory, Blue Sailors, Succory, Coffeeweed, Kasni

254

Cirsium arvense (L.) Scop.

Asteraceae

Herb

Wild

Light Purple

Creeping Thistle, Canada Thistle, Field Thistle

255

Coreopsis auriculata L.

Asteraceae

Herb

Cultivated

Yellow

Eared Coreopsis, Ear-leaved Tickseed, Lobed Coreopsis, Lobed Tickseed, Mouse-eared Coreopsis

256

Coreopsis tinctoria Nutt.

Asteraceae

Herb

Cultivated

Yellow with Red-Brown

Golden Tickseed, Golden Wave

257

Cosmos bipinnatus Cav.

Asteraceae

Herb

Cultivated

White, Pink or Purplish

Garden Cosmos, Mexican Aster

258

Cosmos sulphureus Cav.

Asteraceae

Herb

Cultivated

Yellow to Red-Orange

Sulphur Cosmos, Yellow Cosmos

259

Cyanthillium cinereum (L.) H. Rob.

Asteraceae

Herb

Wild

Purple

Little Ironweed, Purple Feabane, Sahadevi

260

Dahlia pinnata Cav.

Asteraceae

Herb

Cultivated

Yellow, Orange, Peach, Scarlet, Maroon, White

Dahlia, Garden Dahlia

261

Dimorphotheca pluvialis (L.) Moench

Asteraceae

Herb

Cultivated

White, Purplish

White African Daisy, Cape Marigold, Weather Prophet, Cape Rain-Daisy, Rain Daisy

262

Eclipta prostrata (L.) L.

Asteraceae

Herb

Wild

Greenish-White to Yellowish

False Daisy, Trailing Eclipta, Thistles, Bhringraj, Keshraj

263

Erigeron bonariensis L.

Asteraceae

Herb

Wild

Pale Yellow

Flaxleaf Fleabane, Hairy Fleabane, Ragweed, Rough Conyza, Tall Fleabane

264

Erigeron canadensis L.

Asteraceae

Herb

Wild

Pale Yellow

Canadian Horseweed, Horseweed, Canadian Fleabane, Coltstail, Marestail, Butterweed

265

Gaillardia pulchella Foug.

Asteraceae

Herb

Cultivated

Reddish to Purplish tipped with Yellow to Orange

Firewheel, Indian Blanket, Indian Blanket Flower, Sundance

266

Galinsoga parviflora Cav.

Asteraceae

Herb

Wild

White

Quick Weed, Indian Blanket Flower, Sundance, Small flower Galinsoga

267

Gamochaeta americana (Mill.) Wedd.

Asteraceae

Herb

Wild

White tipped with Reddish-Purple

Elegant Cudweed

268

Gazania rigens (L.) Gaertn.

Asteraceae

Herb

Cultivated

Orange or Yellow with a Black base

Clumping Gazania, Gazania

269

Glebionis coronaria (L.) Cass. ex Spach

Asteraceae

Herb

Cultivated

Yellow

Garland Chrysanthemum, Crown Daisy

270

Gymnanthemum amygdalinum (Delile) Sch. Bip.

Asteraceae

Shrub

Cultivated

White

Bitter Leaf, Bitter Leaf Vernonia

271

Helianthus annuus L.

Asteraceae

Herb

Cultivated

Yellow

Sunflower, Surajmukhi

272

Jurinea heteromala (D. Don) N. Garcia, Herrando & Susanna

Asteraceae

Herb

Wild

Light Purple

Kaliziri, Murang, Batula

273

Lactuca dissecta D. Don

Asteraceae

Herb

Wild

Blue to Purple

Split-Leaf Lettuce

274

Lactuca serriola L.

Asteraceae

Herb

Wild

Yellow

Prickly Lettuce, Compass Plant

275

Launaea procumbens (Roxb.) Ram. & Raj.

Asteraceae

Herb

Wild

Yellow

Creeping Launaea

276

Oligochaeta divaricata (DC.) K. Koch

Asteraceae

Herb

Wild

Purplish or White

Branched Sweet Sultan, Unt Kantilo, Badaward

277

Parthenium hysterophorus L.

Asteraceae

Herb

Wild

White

Congress Grass, Carrot Grass

278

Pentanema indicum (L.) Y. Ling

Asteraceae

Herb

Wild

Yellow

Sonakadi, Bichhloo

279

Pericallis x hybrida (Bosse) B. Nord.

Asteraceae

Herb

Cultivated

Purple-Red, Blue, Pink or White

Cineraria, Common Ragwort, Florist’s Cineraria

280

Pseudoconyza viscosa (Mill.) D’Arcy

Asteraceae

Herb

Wild

Purple

----

281

Pulicaria undulata (L.) C. A. Mey.

Asteraceae

Herb

Wild

Yellow

Desert Golden Daisy, Dhol’s Lizru, Soneli, Buhrna

282

Rhodanthe chlorocephala subsp. rosea (Hook.) Paul G. Wilson

Asteraceae

Herb

Cultivated

Pink

Rosy Everlasting, Straw Flower, Everlasting Daisy, Everlasting Paper Daisy, Pink and White Everlasting, Rosy Sunra

283

Senecio macroglossum DC.

Asteraceae

Twiner

Cultivated

Pale Yellow

Cape Ivy, Wax Vine, Natal Ivy, Marguerite Ivy, Climbing Senecio

284

Sonchus asper (L.) Hill

Asteraceae

Herb

Wild

Yellow

Spiny-leaf Sow Thistle, Laiteron rude, Prickly Sow Thistle, Spiny Sow Thistle, Dudhi

285

Sonchus oleraceus L.

Asteraceae

Herb

Wild

Yellow

Common Sow Thistle, Laiteron Hare’s Lettuce, Milk Thistle, Dudhi

286

Sphagneticola trilobata (L.) Pruski

Asteraceae

Herb

Cultivated

Yellow

Wadelia , Yellow Dots, Creeping Daisy, Singapore Daisy, Trailing Daisy, Bay Biscayne Creeping- Oxeye, Creeping ox-eye, Rabbit’s Paw

287

Tagetes erecta L.

Asteraceae

Herb

Cultivated

Yellow, Orange, Red-Brown

African Marigold, French Marigold, American Marigold, Marigold, Aztec Marigold, Big Marigold, Gainda, Gaindi

288

Tarlmounia elliptica (DC.) H. Rob., S.C. Keeley, Skvarla & R. Chan

Asteraceae

Herb

Cultivated

Pink, Purplish or White

Curtain Creeper, Vernonia Creeper, Parda Bel

289

Thymophylla tenuiloba (DC.) Small

Asteraceae

Herb

Cultivated

Bright Yellow

Bristle Leaf, Prickly Leaf, Dahlberg Daisy, Golden Fleece, Shooting Star, Small Bristle leaf

290

Tridax procumbens L.

Asteraceae

Herb

Wild

Creamish-White

Coat Buttons, Tridax Daisy, Mexican Daisy

291

Verbesina encelioides (Cav.) Benth. & Hook. f. ex A. Gray

Asteraceae

Herb

Wild

Orange-Yellow

Golden Crown-beard, Wild Sunflower, Gold Weed, Cowpen Daisy, Butter Daisy, Crown beard, American dog weed, South African Daisy

292

Xanthium strumarium L.

Asteraceae

Herb

Wild

White or Green

Common Cocklebur, Broad Bur, Burdock, Datura, Clotbur, Rough Cocklebur, Chhota Datura, Ghaghra

293

Xerochrysum bracteatum (Vent.) Tzvelev

Asteraceae

Herb

Cultivated

White, Pink, Yellow, Red or Purple

Golden Everlasting, Strawflower, Paper Daisy, Paper Flower

294

Youngia japonica (L.) DC.

Asteraceae

Herb

Wild

Pale-Yellow

Oriental Hawkweed, Oriental False Hawkbeard

295

Zinnia elegans Jacq.

Asteraceae

Herb

Cultivated

Usually Red, (White, Yellow or Purple in cultivars)

Common Zinnia, Elegant Zinnia, Garden Zinnia

296

Manilkara hexandra (Roxb.) Dubard

Sapotaceae

Tree

Cultivated

White

Ceylon Iron Wood, Milk Tree, Wedge-leaved Ape flower, Khirni, Kshiri, Rayan

297

Manilkara zapota (L.) P. van Royen

Sapotaceae

Tree

Cultivated

White

Chicle Tree. Sapodilla, Sapote, Naseberry, Nispero Chikoo

298

Mimusops elengi L.

Sapotaceae

Tree

Cultivated

White

Asian Bullet Wood, Bullet Wood, Bakul Tree, Spanish Cherry, West India Medlar, Maulsari

299

Lysimachia arvensis var. caerulea (L.) Turland & Bergmeier

Primulaceae

Herb

Wild

Blue with Scarlet base

Blue Pimpernel, Neel, Dharti Dhak, Krishna Neel

300

Plumbago auriculata Lam.

Plumbaginaceae

Shrub

Wild

Pale- Blue

Plumbago, Cape Leadwort, Nila Chitrak

301

Plumbago zeylanica L.

Plumbaginaceae

Shrub

Cultivated

White

Plumbago, White Leadwort, Chitrak

302

Chrysojasminum humile (L.) Banfi

Oleaceae

Shrub

Cultivated

Yellow

Italian Yellow Jasmine, Yellow Jasmine, Peeli Chameli

303

Jasminum arborescens Roxb.

Oleaceae

Shrub

Cultivated

White

Shrubby Jasmine, Tree Jasmine, Bara-Kunda, Nava Mallika

304

Jasminum grandiflorum L.

Oleaceae

Twining Shrub

Cultivated

White often tinged with Pink

Royal Jasmine, Spanish Jasmine, Catalonian Jasmine, Chameli, Jaati

305

Jasminum mesnyi Hance

Oleaceae

Shrub

Cultivated

Bright Yellow

Primrose Jasmine, Japanese Jasmine, Japani Chameli

306

Jasminum multiflorum (Burm. f.) Andrews

Oleaceae

Scandent Shrub

Cultivated

White

Downy Jasmine, Indian Jasmine, Musk Jasmine, Star Jasmine, Winter Jasmine, Ban Malti, Palind, Dala-Dhak, Dal-Kosh, Dant-Patraka, Jangali Chameli, Kund, Kunda

307

Jasminum sambac (L.) Aiton

Oleaceae

Shrub

Cultivated

White

Arabian Jasmine, Sambac Jasmine, Bela, Motiya, Madan Mogra

308

Nyctanthes arbor-tristis L.

Oleaceae

Tree

Cultivated

Orange-Red

Night-flowering Jasmine, Night Jasmine, Queen of the Night, Tree of Sorrow, Coral Jasmine, Parijat, Har-Shingar, Shefali

309

Adenium obesum (Forssk.) Roem. & Schult.

Apocynaceae

Succulent shrub

Cultivated

Pink to Red

Desert Rose, Sebi Star, Kundu, Impala Lily

310

Allamanda blanchetii A. DC.

Apocynaceae

Scandent shrub

Cultivated

Rose purple

Purple Alamanda, Violet Allamanda

311

Allamanda cathartica L.

Apocynaceae

Scandent Shrub

Cultivated

Yellow

Golden Trumprt Vine, Golden Trumpet, Allamanda Vine, Pilaghanti

312

Alstonia scholaris (L.) R. Br.

Apocynaceae

Tree

Cultivated

White

Devil Tree, Scholar Tree, Dita Bark, Black board Tree, Saptaparini, Sattpattia, Shaitan Ka Jhar, Chitvan

313

Carissa carandas L.

Apocynaceae

Small Tree or Shrub

Cultivated

White tinged with Pink

Bengal Currant, Christ’s Thorn, Carandas Plum, Karanda, Karonda

314

Cascabela thevetia (L.) Lippold

Apocynaceae

Small Tree or Shrub

Cultivated

Yellow or Orange

Yellow Oleander, Mexican Oleander, Lucky Nut, Zard Ganira, Peeli Kaner

315

Catharanthus roseus (L.) G. Don

Apocynaceae

Herb or Subshrub

Cultivated or Escape

Pink or White

Periwinkle, Rosy Periwinkle, Madagascar Periwinkle, Vinca, Happy- Go- Lucky Shrub, Sada Bahar, Sadaphuli, Nayantara

316

Nerium oleander L.

Apocynaceae

Small Tree or Shrub

Cultivated

White, Pink or Red

Oleander, Kaner, Ganira

317

Plumeria obtusa L.

Apocynaceae

Tree

Cultivated

White with Yellow centre

Frangipani, White Frangipani, Great White Frangipani, Pagoda tree, Singapore Frangipani, Singapore Graveyard Flower, Temple tree, Chempaka, Champa, Gulchin

318

Plumeria rubra L.

Apocynaceae

Tree

Cultivated

White or Red

Red Flowered: Temple tree, Pagoda tree, Red Frangipani, Red Paucipan, Red Jasmine, Lal Gulachin White-flowered: Common White Frangipani, Frangipani, Golenchi, Golachin, Champa

319

Tabernaemontana divaricata (L.) R. Br. ex Roem. & Schult.

Apocynaceae

Small Tree or Shrub

Cultivated

White

Crape Jasmine, Moonbeam, Carnation of India, Pinwheel Flower, Chandni, Tagar

320

Trachelospermum jasminoides (Lind.) Lem.

Apocynaceae

Woody Twiner

Cultivated

White

Confederate Jasmine, Star Jasmine

321

Asclepias curassavica L.

Apocynaceae

Undershrub

Cultivated

Red or Orange Red

Scarlet Milkweed, Bloodflower, Silkweed, Indian Root

322

Calotropis procera (Aiton) W.T. Aiton

Apocynaceae

Shrub

Wild

White outside, Purple within

Ak, Mundar

323

Telosma pallida (Roxb.) Craib

Apocynaceae

Twining Shrub

Wild

Pale Yellow

Telosma Vine, Surkilla

324

Vincetoxicum indicum (Burm.f.) Mabb.

Apocynaceae

Twiner

wild

Pale Green outside, Reddish Purple inside

Indian Ipecac, Indian Ipecacuanha, Emetic Swallow-wort, Vomitting Swallow-wort, Antamul Jangli Pikvan

325

Arnebia hispidissima (Sieber ex Lehm.) A. DC.

Boraginaceae

Herb

Wild

Yellow

Arabian Primrose, Ram Bui

326

Cordia myxa L.

Boraginaceae

Tree

Cultivated

White

Lasura

327

Ehretia aspera Willd.

Boraginaceae

Tree or Shrub

Wild

White

Chamror, Datranga, Tamoriya

328

Euploca strigosa (Willd.) Diane & Hilger

Boraginaceae

Herb

Wild

White with Yellow centre

Bristly Heliotrope, Chitiphul, Chitiphal, Safed Bhangra

329

Gastrocotyle hispida (Forssk.) Bunge

Boraginaceae

Herb

Wild

White, Bluish or Purple

Hairy Bugloss

330

Heliotropium europaeum L.

Boraginaceae

Herb

Wild

White with Yellow throat

Common Heliotrope, European Heliotrope, European Turn-sole, Caterpillar Weed, Potato Weed

331

Phlox drummondii Hook.

Polemoniaceae

Herb

Cultivated

Blue, Red, Pink, Magenta, Lavender, Purple or White

Annual Phlox, Drummond’s Phlox

332

Convolvulus arvensis L.

Convolvulaceae

Herb

Wild

Pink to Liliac with dark Purple bands or Purple with White centre

Bind Weed, Field Bindweed, Hiranpug, Hiranpadi

333

Convolvulus prostratus Forrsk.

Convolvulaceae

Herb

Wild

White or Pale Pink

Prostrate Bind Weed, Shankh Pushpi, Sireen, Dodak

334

Cuscuta reflexa Roxb.

Convolvulaceae

Parasitic, Leafless, Twining

Wild

Creamy White

Giant Dodder, Akashbel, Ambar Bel

335

Distimake aegyptius (L.) A.R. Simoes & Staples

Convolvulaceae

Twiner

Wild

White

Hairy Merremia, Hairy Morning Glory, Hairy Woodrose

336

Evolvulus alsinoides (L.) L.

Convolvulaceae

Herb

Cultivated

Sky Blue

Slender Dwarf Morning Glory, Dwarf Morning Glory, Vishnu Krantha, Shyama-Krantha

337

Evolvulus nummularius (L.) L.

Convolvulaceae

Herb

Wild

White

Round Leaf Bindweed

338

Ipomoea batatas (L.) Lam.

Convolvulaceae

Twiner

Cultivated

Pink, White, Purple

Sweet Potato, Shakar-kandi

339

Ipomoea cairica (L.) Sweet

Convolvulaceae

Twiner

Wild

Pink, Purple or Reddish Purple

Cairo Morning Glory, Messina Creeper, Ivy-leaved Morning Glory, Coastal Morning Glory, Railway Creeper, Mile a minute Vine

340

Ipomoea carnea subsp. fistulosa (Mart. ex Choisy) D.F. Austin

Convolvulaceae

Shrub

Wild

Deep Pink to Rose Purple

Bush Morning Glory, Besharam

341

Ipomoea eriocarpa R.Br.

Convolvulaceae

Twiner

Wild

Pink or Purple

Tiny Morning Glory, Wooly-fruited Morning Glory, Buta, Bhanwar

342

Ipomoea indica (Brum.) Merr.

Convolvulaceae

Twiner

Wild

Bright Violet Blue

Ocean Blue Morning Glory, Blue Dawn Flower, Blue Morning Glory

343

Ipomoea nil (L.) Roth.

Convolvulaceae

Twiner

Cultivated

Blue or Pink

Blue Morning Glory, Japanese Morning Glory, White-Edge Morning Glory; Jharmaric, Kala dana, Neelkalmi

344

Ipomoea pes-tigridis L.

Convolvulaceae

Twiner

Wild

White, Pink

Tiger Foot Morning Glory, Bind weed, Cupid’s Flower, Panch-patia

345

Ipomoea quamoclit L.

Convolvulaceae

Twiner

Cultivated

Red

Cypress Vine, Star Glory, Hummingbird Vine, Kamlata

346

Ipomoea triloba L.

Convolvulaceae

Twiner

Wild

Pinkish to Pale-Purple

Little Bell Morning Glory, Three-lobe Morning Glory, Pink Convolvulus, Aiea Morning Glory

347

Capsicum annuum L.

Solanaceae

Herb

Cultivated

White

Capsicum, Bell Pepper, Sweet Pepper, Chilli Pepper, Cayenne Pepper, Paprika Lal Mirch, Shimla Mirch

348

Cestrum diurnum L.

Solanaceae

Shrub or Small Tree

Cultivated

White or Creamy- White

Day-blooming Cestrum, Day Jasmine, China Berry, Chinese Ink Berry, Din Ka Raja

349

Cestrum nocturnum L.

Solanaceae

Shrub

Cultivated

Greenish- Yellow

Night Blooming Jasmine, Night Blooming Cestrum, Lady of the Night, Night Queen, Rat ki Rani

350

Cestrum parqui (Lam.) L’Her.

Solanaceae

Shrub

Cultivated

Yellow or Greenish- Yellow

Green Cestrum, Chilean Cestrum, Chilean flowering Jasmine, Chilean Jasmine, Green Poisonberry, Iodine Bush, Willow-leaved Jasmine

351

Datura innoxia Mill.

Solanaceae

Herb

Wild

White

Datura, Prickly Burr, Recurved Thorn-apple, Downy Thorn-apple, Indian-apple, Safed Datura

352

Datura metel L.

Solanaceae

Herb

Wild

White, Yellowish or Pale- Purple

Indian Thornapple, Downy Thornapple, Hindu Datura, Metel, Devil’s Trumpet, Angel’s Trumpet, Horn of Plenty, Dhatura or Safed Dhatura

353

Nicotiana plumbaginifolia Viv.

Solanaceae

Herb

Wild

White

Tex-Amex Tobacco, Ban Tambakoo, Jungli Tambakoo

354

Petunia axillaris (Lam.) Britton, Sterns & Poggenb.

Solanaceae

Herb

Cultivated, Escape

White

Large White Petunia, Wild White Petunia, White Moon Petunia

355

Petunia x atkinsiana (Sweet) D. Don ex W.H. Baxter

Solanaceae

Herb

Cultivated

White, Pink, Red, Blue, Purple- Blue, Violet, Magenta

Common Garden Petunia

356

Physalis angulata L.

Solanaceae

Herb

Wild

Pale-Yellow

Cutleaf Ground Cherry, Dog Tomato, Cold Cherry, Sunberry, Country Gooseberry

357

Solanum lycopersicum L.

Solanaceae

Herb

Cultivated

Yellow

Tomato, Tamatar

358

Solanum melongena L.

Solanaceae

Herb

Cultivated

Violet

Eggplant, Brinjal, Aubergine, Baingan

359

Solanum nigrum L.

Solanaceae

Herb

Wild

White or Bluish

Black Nightshade, Blackberry Nightshade, Nightshade, Mako, Makoi

360

Solanum virginianum L.

Solanaceae

Herb

Wild

Blue- Purple

Thorny Nightshade, Yellow Berried Nightshade, Thai Eggplant, Surratense Nightshade, Thai green Eggplant, Thai Striped Eggplant, Kateli, Oonth Kateli

361

Withania somnifera (L.) Dunal

Solanaceae

Herb

Wild

Greenish- Yellow

Winter Cherry, Indian Ginseng, Poison Gooseberry, Asgandh, Ashwagandha

362

Leucophyllum frutescens (Berland.) M. Johnst.

Scrophulariaceae

Shrub

Cultivated

Purplish-Lavender to Pink

Texas Sage, Silver Leaf, Barometer Bush

363

Nemesia strumosa Benth.

Scrophulariaceae

Herb

Cultivated

Commonly orange with Pale-Yellow near throat and Bluish markings on upper lip. Various other colors seen

Nemesia, Pouch Nemesia, Cape Jewels

364

Verbascum coromandelianum (Vahl.) Hub.-Mor.

Scrophulariaceae

Herb

Wild

Yellow

Chinese Mullein, Gidar Tamaku, Kokhima, Kulahal

365

Verbascum thapsus L.

Scrophulariaceae

Herb

Wild

Yellow

Great Mullein, Adam’s Flannel, Beggar’s Blanket, Candlewick Plant, Hag’s Taper, Jupiter’s Staff, Molene, Mullein, Velvet Dock, Velvet Plant, Woolly Mullein

366

Antirrhinum majus L.

Plantaginaceae

Herb

Cultivated

Mauve, Purple, Red, Yellow or White

Dog Flower, Snapdragon

367

Misopates orontium (L.) Raf.

Plantaginaceae

Herb

Wild

Pale-Pink or White

Corn Snapdragon, Lesser Snapdragon, Weasel’s Snout

368

Russelia equisetiformis Schltdl. & Cham.

Plantaginaceae

Perennial Herb

Cultivated

Scarlet

Fire Cracker Plant, Fire Cracker Flower, Coral Blow, Coral Bush, Coral Fountain, Coral Plant, Fire Cracker Fern, Fountain Bush, Fountain Plant, Madeira Plant

369

Veronica anagallis-aquatica L.

Plantaginaceae

Herb

Wild

Pale-Blue or White

Water Speedwell, Brook Pimpernel, Blue Water Speedwell, Sada, Sadevi

370

Veronica persica Poir.

Plantaginaceae

Herb

Wild

Blue or Pale Blue

Persian Speedwell, Bird-Eye Speedwell, Common Field Speedwell

371

Torenia fournieri Linden ex Fourn.

Linderniaceae

Herb

Cultivated

Pink, White, Purple, Lavender, Blue

Wish Bone Flower, Bluewings

372

Mazus pumilus (Burm.f.) Steenis

Mazaceae

Herb

Wild

Pale-Blue

Asian Majus, Japanese Majus

373

Mimulus hybrid

Phrymaceae

Herb

Cultivated

White with maroon Spots/blotches

Monkey Flower

374

Paulownia tomentosa (Thunb.) Steud.

Paulowniaceae

Tree

Cultivated

Purplish-White

Empress Tree, Princess Tree, Foxglove Tree

375

Orobanche aegyptiaca Pers.

Orobanchaceae

Parasitic herb

Wild

Whitish- Blue

Egyptian Broomrape

376

Adenocalymma acutissimum Miers

Bignoniaceae

Woody Climber

Cultivated

Bright Yellow

Yellow Trumpet Vine

377

Campsis radicans (L.) Bureau

Bignoniaceae

Woody Climber

Cultivated

Orange Red

Trumpet Creeper, Yellow Trumpet Vine, Cow Itch Vine, Hummingbird Vine

378

Dolichandra unguis-cati (L.) Lohmann

Bignoniaceae

Woody Climber or Scrambling Shrub

Cultivated

Yellow

Cat’s Claw Creeper, Cat’s claw trumpet, Cat’s Claw, Funnel creeper

379

Fernandoa adenophylla (Wall. ex G. Don) V. Steenis

Bignoniaceae

Tree

Cultivated

Yellow or Yellowish Brown

Katsagon Tree, Karen Wood, Marod Phali

380

Jacaranda mimosifolia D. Don

Bignoniaceae

Tree

Cultivated

Mauve

Blue Jacranda, Jacaranda, Black Poui, Fern Tree, Neeli Gulmohar

381

Kigelia africana (Lam.) Benth.

Bignoniaceae

Tree

Cultivated

Dark Purple

Sausage Tree, Cucumber Tree, Common Sausage Tree, Balam Khira, Jhar Phanoos

382

Mansoa alliacea (Lam.) A. H. Gentry

Bignoniaceae

Woody Climber

Cultivated

Violet- Pink

Garlic Vine, Lahsun Lata

383

Millingtonia hortensis L.f.

Bignoniaceae

Tree

Cultivated

White

Indian Cork Tree, Tree Jasmine, Neem Chameli

384

Podoranea brycei (N.E. Br.) Sprague

Bignoniaceae

Woody Climber

Cultivated

Mauve-Pink

Zimbabwe Creeper, Queen of Sheeba, Port John’s Creepe

385

Pyrostegia venusta (Ker Gawl.) Miers.

Bignoniaceae

Woody Climber

Cultivated

Orange- Red

Flame Vine, Orange Trumpet Vine, Flaming Trumpet, Golden Shower Trumpet

386

Tabebuia aurea (Silva Manso) Benth. & Hook.f. ex S. Moore

Bignoniaceae

Tree

Cultivated

Yellow

Carribean Trumpet Tree, Silver Trumpet Tree, Yellow Tabebuia

387

Tecoma castanifolia (D. Don) Melch.

Bignoniaceae

Small Tree or Shrub

Cultivated

Yellow

Chestnutleaf Trumpet Bush, Gaudichaudi

388

Tecoma fulva (Cav.) G. Don

Bignoniaceae

Small Tree or Shrub

Cultivated

Reddish-Yellow

Cahuato

389

Tecoma stans (L.) Juss. ex Kunth

Bignoniaceae

Small Tree or Shrub

Cultivated

Yellow

Yellow Bells, Trumpet Flowers, Yellow Trumpet Flower, Yellow Elder, Yellow Trumpet bush

390

Tecomaria capensis (Thunb.) Spach.

Bignoniaceae

Shrub, Scandent shrub

Cultivated

Orange-Red

Cape Honey Suckle

391

Sesamum indicum L.

Pedaliaceae

Herb

Cultivated, Escape

White, Pink or Mauve-Pink

Sesame, Safed Til

392

Asystasia gangetica (L.) Anders. in G.H.K. Thwaite

Acanthaceae

Herb

Cultivated

White

Tropical Primrose, Chinese Violet, Creeping Foxglove, Ganges Primrose

393

Barleria cristata L.

Acanthaceae

Subshrub or Shrub

Cultivated

White

Philippine Violet, Bluebell Barleria, Crested Philippine Violet, Crested Purple Nail Dye; Jhinti, Neel Jhinti

394

Crossandra infundibuliformis (L.) Nees in N. Wallach

Acanthaceae

Subshrub

Cultivated

Orange

Crossandra, Firecracker Flower, Unarmed Orange Nail dye, Priyadarsha

395

Dicliptera bupleuroides Nees in N. Wallich

Acanthaceae

Herb

Wild

Pink with Purple spots

Thorowax Foldwing

396

Eranthemum pulchellum Andrews

Acanthaceae

Shrub

Cultivated

Blue

Blue Sage, Gulsham, Nili Aaboli

397

Justicia adhatoda L.

Acanthaceae

Shrub

Wild

Pale-White

Malabar Nut, Adhatoda, Vasaka, White Vasa, Yellow Vasa, Arus, Arusa, Pramadya, Rus, Sinh-parni, Vajini, Visauta

398

Justicia brandegeeana Wassh. & L.B. Smith

Acanthaceae

Shrublet

Cultivated

Bright Red, Reddish-Brown, Lime-Green or Yellow

Shrimp Plant, False Hop, Shrimp Bush, Mexican Shrimp plant, Chuparosa

399

Justicia gendarussa Burm.f.

Acanthaceae

Undershrub

Cultivated

White with Purple streaks

Willow-leaf Justicia, Asian Water-Willow, Nili Nargandi, Kala Bashimb, Kala Adulsa

400

Pseudoeranthemum maculatum (G. Lodd.) I.M. Turner

Acanthaceae

Shrub

Cultivated

White, Pink or Pale-Purple

Purple False Eranthemum, False Eranthemum, Gratophyllum, Carruther's False Face, Yellow-Vein Eranthemum, Golden Pseuderanthemum

401

Ruellia ciliatiflora Hook.

Acanthaceae

Herb

Cultivated

Purple

Wild Petunia, Violet Wild Petunia, Common Wild Petunia, Violet Ruellia

402

Ruellia simplex C. Wright

Acanthaceae

Undershrub

Cultivated

Purple and Pink

Britton’s Wild Petunia, Mexican Petunia, Mexican Bluebell, Desert Petunia

403

Ruttya fruticosa Lindau

Acanthaceae

Shrub

Cultivated

Orange-Red

Rabbit Ears, Orange Bird, Hummingbird Plant, Jammy Mouth or Jembekkie

404

Thunbergia erecta (Benth.) T. Anderson

Acanthaceae

Undershrub

Cultivated

Purple-Blue

Bush Clock Vine, King’s mantle, Potato bush

405

Thunbergia grandiflora Roxb.

Acanthaceae

Woody Climber

Cultivated

Blue or Purple with whitish throat

Bengal Clock Vine, Bengal Trumpet Clock Vine, Blue Sky Flower, Trumpet Vine

406

Duranta erecta L.

Verbenaceae

Shrub

Cultivated

Light Blue

Sky Flower, Golden Dew Drop, Pigeon Berry, Nilkanta

407

Holmskioldia sanguinea Retz.

Verbenaceae

Shrub

Cultivated

Scarlet tinged with Orange

Chinese Hat, Cup and Saucer, Mandarins Hat, Parasol Flower, Kapni

408

Lantana camara L.

Verbenaceae

Shrub

Wild and Cultivated

Orange or Yellow turning to Red

Lantana, Big Sage, Wild Sage, Red Sage

409

Phyla nodiflora (L.) Greene

Verbenaceae

Herb

Wild

Pinkish-Purple

Frog Fruit, Sawtooth Fogfruit, Turkey Tangle, Creeping Lip Plant, Jalbuti, Ratoliya, Bukkan

410

Verbena bipinnatifida Schauer.

Verbenaceae

Herb

Cultivated, Escape

Purple, Lavender or Bluish

Moss Verbena, South American Mock Vervain

411

Verbena x hybrida Groenl. & Rumpler

Verbenaceae

Herb

Cultivated

Red, Purple, Pink, White

Verbena

412

Clerodendrum phlomidis L. f.

Lamiaceae

Shrub

Wild

Pale -White

Sage Glory Bower, Arni

413

Clerodendrum splendens G. Don

Lamiaceae

Woody Climber

Cultivated

Red to Scarlet

Bleeding Heart Vine, Flaming Glory Bower, Pagoda Flower

414

Clerodendrum thomsoniae Balf. f.

Lamiaceae

Climber

Cultivated

Pale-Green

Bleeding Heart Vine, Glory Bower, Bleeding Glory Bower, Bag Flower

415

Coleus amboinicus Lours.

Lamiaceae

Herb

Cultivated

Pale-Blue

Cuban Oregano, Indian Borage, Indian Mint, Mexican Mint, Mexican Oregano, Spanish Thyme, Patharchur, Patta Ajwain

416

Coleus scutellarioides (L.) Benth.

Lamiaceae

Herb

Cultivated

Blue or Purple

Coleus, Painted Nettle

417

Gmelina philippensis Cham.

Lamiaceae

Scandent shrub

Cultivated

Yellow

Ching- Chai, Hedgehog, Parrot’s Beak, Badhara

418

Leucas cephalotes (Roth.) Spreng.

Lamiaceae

Herb

Wild

White

Head Leucas, Dharma pushp, Dron pushpi or Drona pushpin, Bishkhapru, Deldona, Dhurpisag, Goma, Goma Madhupati

419

Mentha spicata subsp. spicata

Lamiaceae

Herb

Cultivated

White

Spearmint, Garden Mint, Lamb Mint, Pudina

420

Ocimum basilicum L.

Lamiaceae

Herb

Cultivated

Purple

Basil, Niazbo, Sweet Basil, Babui Tulsi, Ram Tulsi

421

Oscimum tenuiflorum L.

Lamiaceae

Subshrub

Cultivated

White

Holy Basil, Tulsi

422

Pogostemon benghalensis (Burm.f.) Kuntze

Lamiaceae

Undershrub

Wild

White tinged with Pink

Bengal Pogostemon, Cockspur patchouli, Phangal Kali Suhali, Ishwar Jatta

423

Salvia splendens Sellow ex Nees

Lamiaceae

Herbs

Cultivated

Scarlet

Scarlet Sage, Red Salvia

424

Tectona grandis L. f.

Verbenaceae

Tree

Cultivated

White

Teak, Saagwan

425

Vitex agnus-castus L.

Lamiaceae

Shrub

Cultivated

Lilac or Violet

Chaste Tree, Lilac Chaste tree, Chaste berry, Abrahm’s balm, Monk’s pepper, Vitex

426

Vitex negundo L.

Lamiaceae

Small Tree or Shrub

Cultivated

Blue-Purple

Chaste Tree, Five-leaf Chaste Tree, Nirgundi, Sindvar

427

Volkameria inermis L.

Lamiaceae

Shrub

Cultivated

White

Glory Bower, Indian Privet, Seaside Clerodendrum, Wild Jasmine, Sorcerers Bush, Chhoti-ari, Vilayti Mehndi, Sankuppi, Sangan Kuppi

428

Beta vulgaris subsp. vulgaris L.

Chenopodiaceae

Herb

Cultivated, Escape

Green with White margin

Indian Spinach, Savoy Beet, Spinach Beet, Sea Beet, Palak, Palangsag, Palanki

429

Chenopodium album L.

Chenopodiaceae

Herb

Wild

Whitish-Green

Fat Hen, Lamb’s Quarters, White goosefoot, Bathua, Lunak, Baathu

430

Chenopodiastrum murale (L.) S. Fuentes, Uotila & Borsch

Chenopodiaceae

Herb

Wild

Green

Sowbane, Nettle-leaved Goosefoot, Australian Spinach, Salt Green, Goyalo

431

Antigonon leptopus Hook. & Arn.

Polygonaceae

Climber

Cultivated

Dark Pink

Coral Vine, Mexican Creeper, Coralita, Bee Bush, San Miguelito Vine, Honolulu Creeper, Bride’s Tears, Chain of love, Hearts on a Chain, Love Vine

432

Persicaria barbata (L.) H. Hara

Polygonaceae

Herb

Wild

Greenish-White

Bearded Knotweed, Water Milkwort

433

Persicaria glabra (Willd.) M. Gomez

Polygonaceae

Herb

Wild

Pink

Dense flower Knotweed, Common Marsh Buckwheat

434

Polygonum effusum Meisn.

Polygonaceae

Herb

Wild

Pink

----

435

Rumex dentatus L. subsp. klotzschianus (Meisn) Rech.f.

Polygonaceae

Herb

Wild

Green

Toothed Dock, Dentate Dock, Indian Dock, Jangli Palak

436

Rumex punjabensis Vaid & Naithani

Polygonaceae

Herb

Wild

Green

----

437

Rumex spinosus L.

Polygonaceae

Herb

Wild

Green

Devil’s Thorn, Little Jack, Spiny three corner Jack, Spiny Emex

438

Boerhavia diffusa L.

Nyctaginaceae

Herb

Wild

Bright Purple

Spreading Hogweed, Red Hogweed, Tar Vine, Red Spiderling, Wine flower, Satha, Punarnava

439

Bougainvillea spectabilis Willd.

Nyctaginaceae

Woody Climber or Straggling Shrub

Cultivated

Purplish-Red to Purple or deep Rose, Crimson, Brick-Red

Great Bougainvillea, Boogan bel

440

Commicarpus chinensis (L.) Heimerl

Nyctaginaceae

Herb

Wild

Pink

Diffuse Hogweed

441

Mirabilis jalapa L.

Nyctaginaceae

Herb

Cultivated

Purple, Red or Yellow

Four O’ Clock, Beauty of the Night, Marvel of Peru, Gul Abbas, Gulbakshi

442

Aristolochia littoralis Parodi

Aristolochiaceae

Twiner

Cultivated

Purplish brown with white markings

Calico Flower, Elegant Dutchman’s Pipe

443

Achyranthes aspera L.

Amaranthaceae

Herb or Undershrub

Wild

Greenish-White

Prickly Chaff Flower, Chaff Flower, Crocus Stuff, Crokars Staff, Devil’s Horse whip, Chirchita, Latjira

444

Aerva javanica (Burm.f.) Juss. ex Schult.

Amaranthaceae

Herb

Wild

White

Kapok Bush, Desert Cotton, Pillow Weed, Snow Bush, Safed Bui

445

Alternanthera bettzickiana (Regal) G. Nicholson

Amaranthaceae

Herb

Wild

White

Calico Plant, Red Calico Plant, Joyweed, Lal Mehndi

446

Alternanthera pungens Kunth in Humboldt, Bonpland and Kunth

Amaranthaceae

Herb

Wild

Brownish

Khaki Weed, Paper thorn, Khakhi Burrweed, Spingflower Alternanthera

447

Alternanthera sessilis (L.) DC.

Amaranthaceae

Herb

Wild

White

Sessile Joyweed, Stalkless Joyweed, Dwarf copperleaf Joyweed, Garundi, Guroo

448

Amaranthus viridis L.

Amaranthaceae

Herb

Wild

Green

Green Amaranth, Pigweed, Prince of Wales feather, Slender Amaranth, Tropical Green Amaranth, Jangli Chaulayi

449

Celosia argentea L.

Amaranthaceae

Herb

Wild

Shiny White

Silver Cockscomb, White Cockscomb, Flamingo Feathers, Wheat Celosia, Gadrya, Garke, Garkha, Cockscomb

450

Digera muricata (L.) Mart.

Amaranthaceae

Herb

Wild

Pinkish

False Amarantjus, Chanchali, Lahsuva, Latmahuria

451

Gomphrena globosa L.

Amaranthaceae

Herb

Cultivated

Purple, Pinkish to deep Red

Globe Amaranth, Gomphrena, Bachelor’s Button, Gul-e-Makhmal

452

Gomphrena serrata L.

Amaranthaceae

Herb

Wild

White

Prostrate Gomphrena, Prostrate Globe Amaranth, Coastal Globe Amaranth

453

Pupalia lappacea (L.) Juss.

Amaranthaceae

Herb

Wild

----

Forest Burr, Creeping Cock’s comb, Naga-Daminee

454

Rivina humilis L.

Phytolaccaceae

Undershrub

Wild

White

Blood Berry, Pigeon Berry, Coral Berry, Baby Papper, Rouge Plant

455

Grevillea robusta A. Cunn. ex R. Br.

Proteaceae

Tree

Cultivated

Orange or Golden Yellow

Silver Oak

456

Acalypha hispida Burm.f.

Euphorbiaceae

Shrub

Cultivated

Crimson or Red- Purple

Philippines Medusa, Cat’s Tail, Red-hot Cat’s Tail, Fox Tail, Chenille Plant

457

Acalypha wilkesiana Mull. Arg.

Euphorbiaceae

Shrub

Cultivated

Yellowish or Reddish

Copperleaf, Joseph’s Cat, Fire Dragon

458

Chrozophora tinctoria (L.) A. Juss.

Euphorbiaceae

Herb

Wild

Yellow

Dyers Croton, Giradol, Turnsole

459

Codiaeum variegatum (L.) Rumph. ex A. Juss.

Euphorbiaceae

Shrub

Cultivated

White

Fire Croton, Garden Croton, Variegated Croton

460

Croton bonplandianus Baill.

Euphorbiaceae

Shrub or Woody herb

Wild

Greenish Yellow

Ban Tulsi, Kala Bhangra

461

Euphorbia cotinifolia L.

Euphorbiaceae

Tree or Shrub

Cultivated

Whitish

Carribean Copper Plant, Chocolate Bush, Mexican Shrubby Spurge, Red Spurge, Smoke Tree Spurge, Tropical Smoke Bush

462

Euphorbia helioscopia L.

Euphorbiaceae

Herb

Wild

Greenish-Yellow

Sun Spurge, Umbrella Milkweed, Wart Spurge, Madwoman’s Milk; Hirrusseah, Dudhya, Mahabi, Chatriwal, Gandabuti, Dudal

463

Euphorbia heterophylla var. cyathophora (Murray) Griseb.

Euphorbiaceae

Shrub or Herb

Wild, Cultivated

Pale- Green

Painted Leaf Poinsettia, Summer Poinsettia, Mexican Fire Plant, Painted Leaf Spurge, Titli Phool

464

Euphorbia hirta L.

Euphorbiaceae

Herb

Wild

Greenish to Red

Pillpod Spurge, Asthma Weed, Dove Milk, Common Spurge, Cat’s hair, Bara Dudhi

465

Euphorbia milii Des Moul.

Euphorbiaceae

----

465A

Euphorbia milii var. hislopii (N.E. Br.) Ursch & Leandri

Euphorbiaceae

Succulent shrub

Cultivated

Bright Red, occasionally Greenish

Giant Crown of Thorns

465B

Euphorbia miili var. splendens (Bojer ex Hook.) Ursch & Leandri

Euphorbiaceae

Succulent shrub

Cultivated

Bright Red

Crown of Thorns, Christ’s Plant, Christ’s Thorns, Kiss me Not

466

Euphorbia neriifolia L.

Euphorbiaceae

Succulent shrub

Cultivated

Yellowish green

Indian Spurge Tree, Hedge Euphorbia, Five-tubercled Spurge, Oleander- leafed Spurge, Holy Milk Hedge, Milk Bush, Milk Spurge, Snuhi, Sehund, Vaad Thor

467

Euphorbia prostrata Aiton

Euphorbiaceae

Herb

Wild

Reddish

Prostrate Sandmat, Red Euphorbia, Prostrate Spurge

468

Euphorbia pulcherrima Willd. ex Klotzsch

Euphorbiaceae

Shrub

Cultivated

Red

Christmas Flower, Poinsettia, Lal Patti

469

Euphorbia serpens Kunth

Euphorbiaceae

Herb

Wild

Purple

Creeping or Round-leafed Spurge, Mattled Sandmat, Dudhi

470

Euphorbia tirucalli L.

Euphorbiaceae

Small Tree or Shrub

Cultivated

Not Obseved

African Milk Bush, Milk Hedge, Pencil Tree, Finger Euphorbia, Naked Lady

471

Euphorbia tithymaloides L.

Euphorbiaceae

Subshrub

Cultivated

Deep Red

Devil’s Backbone, Zigzag Plant, Japanese Poinsettia, Slipper Spurge, Redbirds Cactus, Christmas Candle, Redbird Flower, Jewbush, Buck- thorn, Cimora Misha, Fiddle flower, Ipecacualana, Milk hedge, Myrtle- leaved Spurge, Red Slipper Spurge, Slipper Flower, Slipper plant, Timor’s Misha

472

Exoecaria cochinchinensis Lour.

Euphorbiaceae

Shrub

Cultivated

Green

Chinese Croton, Laila Majnu

473

Jatropha curcas L.

Euphorbiaceae

Small Tree or Shrub

Cultivated

Yellowish-Green

Physic-nut, Purging-nut

474

Jatropha gossypiifolia L.

Euphorbiaceae

Shrub

Wild, Cultivated

Orange-Red to Purple

Bellyache Bush, Black Physicnut, Cotton-leaf Physicnut, Rattanjoti

475

Jatropha integerrima Jacq.

Euphorbiaceae

Shrub

Cultivated

Scarlet

Peregrine, Spicy Jatropha, Shanghai Beauty, Peregrina Jatropha, Rose-flowered Jatropha

476

Jatropha podagrica Hook. in Curtis

Euphorbiaceae

Shrub

Cultivated

Red

Australian Bottle Plant, Buddha Belly Plant, Physic nut

477

Ricinus communis L.

Euphorbiaceae

Shrub or Small tree

Wild

Yellowish-Green

Castor Bean, Castor Oil Plant, Wonder Tree; Arand, Arandi

478

Bischofia javanica Blume

Phyllanthaceae

Tree

Cultivated

Greenish

Bishop Wood, Tiger Tree, Bhillar, Paniala, Kein, Kanji

479

Phyllanthus amarus Schumach. & Thonn.

Phyllanthaceae

Herb

Wild

Green

Carry-Me-Seed, Black Catnip, Child pick a back, Gale of Wind, Gulf Leaf Flower, Hurricane Weed, Shatter stone, Stone breaker, Bhui Aanvala

480

Phyllanthus angustifolius (Sw.) Sw.

Phyllanthaceae

Shrub

Wild

Purplish-Pink to Cream

Foliage Flower, Sword Bush, Swordbush Foliage Flower

481

Phyllanthus emblica L.

Phyllanthaceae

Tree

Cultivated

Greenish-Yellow

Amla, Indian Gooseberry, Aanwla

482

Phyllanthus fraternus Webster

Phyllanthaceae

Herb

Wild

White

Gulf Leaf- Flower, Bhuin Anvahla, Hajarmani, Kanochha

483

Putranjiva roxburghii Wall.

Putranjivaceae

Tree

Cultivated

Green

Putranjiva, Lucky Bean Tree, Child’s Amulet Tree, Child-life Tree, Putajan, Putijia, Putrajiv, Jiaputa

484

Gonostegia pentandra (Roxb.) Miq.

Urticaceae

Herb

Wild

Greenish-White

Narrow Leaf Pouzolz’Bush

485

Urtica urens L.

Urticaceae

Herb

Wild

Green

Dog Nettle, Burning Nettle, Annual Nettle, Dwarf Nettle

486

Ficus auriculata Lour.

Moraceae

Tree or Shrub

Cultivated

Hypanthodia Purple-orange

Elephant Ear fig, Roxburgh Fig, Fagoora, Phagoora, Tiamble, Timla, Tirmal

487

Ficus benghalensis L.

Moraceae

Tree

Wild

Hypanthodia Green

Banyan Tree, Bohr, Barh

488

Ficus benjamina L.

Moraceae

Tree

Cultivated

Hypanthodia Green

Weeping Fig

489

Ficus elastica Roxb. ex Hornem.

Moraceae

Tree

Cultivated

Hypanthodia Pale- Brown

Indian Rubber Tree, Indian Rubber Bush, Rubber Tree, Rubber Plant

490

Ficus lyrata Warb.

Moraceae

Tree

Cultivated

Not Observed

Fiddle Leaf Fig

491

Ficus palmata Forssk.

Moraceae

Tree or Shrub

Wild

Hypanthodia Yellow or Purple

Punjab Fig, Wild Fig, Anjiri, Jungli Anjir, Khemri, Bedu

492

Ficus palmata subsp. virgata Browicz

Moraceae

Tree or Shrub

Cultivated

---

Punjab Fig, Anjiri, Jangli Anjir, Khemri

493

Ficus pumila L.

Moraceae

Climber

Cultivated

Not Observed

Climbing Fig, Creeping Fig, Chhipkali Bel

494

Ficus racemosa L.

Moraceae

Tree

Cultivated

Hypanthodia Green

Cluster Fig, Goolar, Gular, Rumbal, Umber

495

Ficus religiosa L.

Moraceae

Tree

Wid, Cultivated

Hypanthodia Yellowish-Green

Pipal, Peepal

496

Ficus virens Aiton

Moraceae

Tree

Cultivated

Hypanthodia Purple-Red

White Fig, Pilkhan, Pakhad, Pakad, Parakh, Pakri

497

Morus alba L.

Moraceae

Tree

Cultivated, Wild

Pale-Green

Mulberry, Russian Mulberry, Silkworm Mulberry, Shahtoot, Tut

498

Celtis tetrandra Roxb.

Ulmaceae

Tree

Cultivated

Creamish-White

Eastern Nettle Tree, Khirk

499

Holoptelea integrifolia (Roxb.) Planch.

Ulmaceae

Tree

Cultivated

Green

Indian Elm, Jungle Cork Tree, South Indian Elm Tree, Kanju, Papri, Rajain, Chilbil

500

Cannabis sativa L.

Cannabaceae

Herb

Wild

Green

Marijuana, Hemp, Gallow Grass, Bhang, Ganja, Charas

501

Casuarina equisetifolia L.

Casuarinaceae

Tree

Cultivated

---

Whistling Pine, Casuarina, Horsetail Tree, Mile Tree, Common Ironwood, Beefwood, Bull-Oak, Jungli Saru

502

Salix tetrasperma Roxb.

Salicaceae

Tree

Cultivated

Yellow

Indian Willow

503

Gladiolus x gandavensis Van Houtte

Iridaceae

Herb

Cultivated

White, Yellow, Orange, Red

Gladiolus

504

Iris domestica (L.) Goldblatt & Mabb.

Iridaceae

Herb

Cultivated

Orange to Reddish

Leopard Lily, Blackberry Lily, Leopard Flower

505

Iris tectorum Maxim.

Iridaceae

Herb

Cultivated

Bluish-Violet

Roof Iris, Wall Iris, Japanese Roof Iris

506

Allium cepa L.

Amaryllidaceae

Herb

Cultivated

White

Onion, Piaz

507

Allium sativum L.

Amaryllidaceae

Herb

Cultivated

Pale red

Garlic, Lassan, Lehsun

508

Amaryllis belladonna L.

Amaryllidaceae

Herb

Cultivated

Pale-Pink

Belladonna Lily, Naked Lady Lily, Jersey Lily, Barbados Lily, Guernsey, March Lily

509

Crinum asiaticum L.

Amaryllidaceae

Herb

Cultivated

White

Grand Crinum Lily, Giant Crinum Lily, Poison Bulb, Spider Lily, Naagadamini, Sukhdarshan

510

Crinum latifolium L.

Amaryllidaceae

Herb

Cultivated

Light Pink

Pink-striped Trumpet Lily, Milk and Wine Lily, Wide-leaved Crinum Lily

511

Hippeastrum x johnsonii (Gowen) Herb.

Amaryllidaceae

Herb

Cultivated

Scarlet

Johnson’s Amaryllis, Hardy Amaryllis, St. Joseph’s Lily

512

Hymenocallis latifolia (Mill.) M. Roem.

Amaryllidaceae

Herb

Cultivated

Snow-White

Mangrove Spider Lily, Broad Leaf Spider Lily, Perfumed Spider Lily

513

Lycoris aurea (L’Her.) Herb.

Amaryllidaceae

Herb

Cultivated

Bright-Yellow

Golden Spider Lily

514

Narcissus tazetta L.

Amaryllidaceae

Herb

Cultivated

White to Cream

Daffodil, Nargis, Bunch-flowered Daffodil, Nargis, Narcissus, Bunch-flowered Narcissus, Cream Narcissus, Polyanthus Narcissus, Lent Lily, Chinese Lily, Jonquil, Joss flower, Paper white

515

Scadoxus multiflorus (Martyn) Raf.

Amaryllidaceae

Herb

Cultivated

Scarlet-Red

Blood Lily, Fireball Lily, Blood Flower, Katherine- Wheel, Powderpuff Lily, Ox- tongue Lily, Poison Root, Pincushion Flower, Cape Tulip

516

Zephyranthes candida Herb.

Amaryllidaceae

Herb

Cultivated

White

White Rain Lily

517

Zephyranthes carinata Herb.

Amaryllidaceae

Herb

Cultivated

Pink

Pink Rain Lily, Fairy Lily, Zephyr Lily, Rose-pink Zephyr Lily

518

Zephyranthes citrina Baker

Amaryllidaceae

Herb

Cultivated

Yellow

Yellow Rain Lily, Citron Zephyr Lily, Yellow Fairy Lily

519

Zephyranthes rosea Lindl.

Amaryllidaceae

Herb

Cultivated

Rose-Pink

Rosy Rain Lily, Cuban Zephyr Lily, Rosy Zephyr Lily, Pink Rain Lily

520

Musa x paradisiaca L.

Musaceae

Herb

Cultivated

Purple-Red

Banana, Kela

521

Alpinia zerumbet (Pers.) B.L. Burtt & R.M. Smith

Zingiberaceae

Herb

Cultivated

White

Shell Ginger, Light Galangal, Pink Porcelain Lily

522

Costus pictus D. Don

Costaceae

Herb

Cultivated

Lemon-Yellow

Painted Spiral Ginger, Spotted Spiral Ginger

523

Canna indica L.

Cannaceae

Herb

Cultivated

Pale-Yellow

Indian Shot, Wild Canna, Canna Lily, Keli

524

Agave americana L.

Asparagaceae

Succulent herb

Wild, Cultivated

Yellowish green

Agave, Century Plant, American Aloe, Kamal Cactus, Gwarpatha

525

Agave amica (Medik.) Thiede & Govaerts

Asparagaceae

Herb

Cultivated

White

Tuberose, Mexican Tuberose, Rajanigandha

526

Asparagus densiflorus (Kunth) Jessop

Asparagaceae

Herb

Cultivated

White

Emerald Fern, Emerald Asparagus Fern, Sprenger Asparagus, Foxtail Asparagus

527

Beaucarnea recurvata (K. Koch & Fintelm.) Lem.

Asparagaceae

Tree

Cultivated

Creamish-White

Ponytail Palm, Elephant’s Foot

528

Chlorophytum comosum (Thunb.) Jacq.

Asparagaceae

Herb

Cultivated

White

Spider Plant, Airplane Plant, St. Bernard’s Lily, Spider Ivy, Ribbon Plant, Hen and Chickens

529

Cordyline fruticosa (L.) A. Chev.

Asparagaceae

Shrub

Cultivated

Lilac-White

Ti Plant, Palm Lily, Cabbage Palm

530

Dracaena angolensis (Welw. ex Carriere) Byng & Christenh.

Asparagaceae

Herb

Cultivated

Not Observed

Elephant’s Toothpick, African Spear, Cylindrical Snake Plant, Bow String Hemp, Spear Sansevieria, Saint Barbara Sword

531

Dracaena trifasciata (Prain) Mabb.

Asparagaceae

Herb

Cultivated

Not Observed

Snake Plant, Saint George’s Sword, Mother- in- law’s Tongue, Viper’s Bowstring Hemp

532

Ruscus hypophyllum L.

Asparagaceae

Undershrub

Cultivated

Bluish (Male fl.)

Spineless Butcher’s-broom, Mouse Thorn, Horse Tongue Lily

533

Yucca aloifolia L.

Asparagaceae

Succulent tree

Cultivated

Cream

Aloe Yucca, Dagger Plant, Spanish Dagger, Spanish Bayonet, Coastal Yucca, Dwarf Yucca

534

Aloe vera (L.) Burm.f.

Asphodelaceae

Succulent herb

Cultivated

Dull Red

Aloe vera, Medicinal aloe, Burn plant, Gheekumari, Kuaar Gandal

535

Asphodelus tenuifolius Cav.

Asphodelaceae

Herb

Wild

White to Pale-Pink

Piazi

536

Dianella tasmanica Hook. f.

Asphodelaceae

Herb

Cultivated

Bluish-Green

Flax Lily, Variegated Flax Lily, Tasmanian Flax Lily, Tasman Flax Lily

537

Smilax perfoliata Lour.

Smilacaceae

Woody Climber

Cultivated

Greenish

Pierced Leaf Smilax

538

Callisia repens (Jacq.) L.

Commelinaceae

Herb

Cultivated

White

Creeping Inch Plant, Basket Plant, Itsy-Bitsy Inch Plant, Jellybean Plant, Little Jewel, Tiny Buttons, Turtle Vine

539

Commelina benghalensis L.

Commelinaceae

Herb

Wild

Blue

Bengal Dayflower, Whiskered Commelina, Tropical Spiderwort, Kana, Kankava, Buchna

540

Tradescantia pallida (Rose) D.R. Hunt

Commelinaceae

Herb

Cultivated

Pink

Purple Heart, Wandering Jew, Purple Queen

541

Tradescantia spathacea Sw.

Commelinaceae

Herb

Cultivated

White

Boat Lily, Moses in the Cradle, Oyester Plant, Men in a Boat, Boat Plant

542

Tradescantia zebrina Bosse

Commelinaceae

Herb

Cultivated

No Flowering

Striped Wandering Jew, Striped Inch Plant, Silver Inch Plant, Cockroach Grass, Purple Wandering Jew, Inch Plant

543

Pontederia crassipes Mart.

Pontederiaceae

Aquatic herb

Wild

Liliac-Blue

Common Water Hyacinth

544

Bismarckia nobilis Hilderbrandt & H. Wendl.

Arecaceae

Tree

Cultivated

----

Bismarck Palm

545

Caryota urens L.

Arecaceae

Tree

Cultivated

----

Fish-tail Palm

546

Chrysalidocarpus lutescens H. Wendl.

Arecaceae

Tree

Cultivated

----

Golden Cane Palm, Areca Palm, Butterfly Palm

547

Livistona chinensis (Jacq.) R. Br. ex Mart.

Arecaceae

Tree

Cultivated

----

Chinese Fan Palm, Fountain Palm

548

Phoenix roebelenii O’Brien

Arecaceae

Tree

Cultivated

Yellowish white

Dwarf Pygmy Date Palm

549

Phoenix sylvestris (L.) Roxb.

Arecaceae

Tree

Cultivated

Yellowish white

Wild Date Palm

550

Rhapis excelsa (Thunb.) A. Henry in Rehder

Arecaceae

Tree

Cultivated

----

Lady Palm, Bamboo Palm, Broadleaf Lady Palm

551

Roystonea regia (Kunth) O. F. Cook

Arecaceae

Tree

Cultivated

----

Royal Palm, Bottle Palm, Cuban Royal Palm, Florida Royal Palm

552

Wodyetia bifurcata A. K. Irvine

Arecaceae

Tree

Cultivated

----

Foxtail Palm

553

Typha domingensis Pers.

Typhaceae

Aquatic herb

Wild

Reddish-Brown

Southern Cat-tail, Lesser Indian Reed Mace, Elephant Grass, Small Balrush, Lesser Cat-tail, Patera. Pater

554

Dieffenbachia seguine (Jacq.) Schott

Araceae

Herb

Cultivated

----

Dumb Cane

555

Epipremnum aureum (Linden & Andre) G. S. Bunting

Araceae

Climbing Herb

Cultivated

----

Money Plant, Golden Pothos, Ceylon Creeper, Hunter’s Robe, Ivy Arum, House Plant, Silver Vine, Solomon Islands Ivy, Marble Queen, Taro Vine, Devil’s Vine, Devil’s Ivy

556

Monstera deliciosa Liebm.

Araceae

Climbing Herb

Cultivated

----

Monstera, Split-leaf Philodendron, Window leaf, Ceriman

557

Philodendron bipinnatifidum (Schott ex Endl.) Sakur.

Araceae

Climbing Herb

Cultivated

----

Split-leaf Philodendron, Lacy tree Philodendron, Selloum, Horsehead philodendron

558

Syngonium podophyllum Schott

Araceae

Climbing Herb

Cultivated

----

Arrowhead Plant, Arrowhead Vine, Arrowhead Philodendron, Goosefoot African Evergreen, American Evergreen

559

Potamogeton nodosus Poir.

Potamogetaceae

Aquatic Herb

Wild

----

Long Leaf Pondweed, American Pondweed

560

Cyperus alternifolius L.

Cyperaceae

Sedge

Cultivated

----

Umbrella Palm, Umbrella Sedge, Umbrella papyrus

561

Cyperus rotundus L.

Cyperaceae

Sedge

Wild

----

Common Nut Sedge, Coco Grass, Nut Grass, Purple Nut Sedge, Java grass, Red nut Sedge

562

Acrachne racemosa (Hayne ex Roth) Ohwi

Poaceae

Grass

Wild

----

Goose grass, Chinkhe, Jaura

563

Arundo donax L.

Poaceae

Grass

Wild

----

Giant Reed, Spanish Cane, Colorado River Reed, Wild Cane, Bara Naal, Baree, Doka, Naal, Naaldura

564

Avena fatua L.

Poaceae

Grass

Wild

----

Common Wild Oat, Spring Wild Oat

565

Avena sativa L.

Poaceae

Grass

Cultivated

----

Oat, Red Oat

566

Cenchrus americanus (L.) Morrone

Poaceae

Grass

Cultivated

----

Pearl Millet, Bajra

567

Cenchrus biflorus Roxb.

Poaceae

Grass

Wild

----

Burgrass, Indian Sandbur, Bhurat

568

Cenchrus ciliaris L.

Poaceae

Grass

Wild

----

Buffel Grass, Anjan, Dhaman, Baiba, Kusa, Dhamanio

569

Cenchrus setigerus Vahl

Poaceae

Grass

Wild

----

Bird wood Grass, Dhaman Grass

570

Chloris barbata Sw.

Poaceae

Grass

Wild

----

Swollen Finger Grass, Airport Grass, Feather Finger Grass, Pea-Cock Plume Grass, Plush Grass, Purple top Chloris

571

Cymbopogon nardus (L.) Rendle

Poaceae

Grass

Wild

----

Citronella Grass, Ceylon Citronella, Blue Citronella Grass

572

Cynodon dactylon (L.) Pers.

Poaceae

Grass

Wild

----

Bermuda Grass, Doob

573

Dactyloctenium aegyptium (L.) Willd.

Poaceae

Grass

Wild

----

Crowfoot Grass, Egyptian Crowfoot Grass, Beach Wire Grass, Coast Button Grass, Comb Fringe Grass, Duck Grass, Durban Crowfoot, Egyptian Finger Grass, Egyptian Grass, Four-finger Grass, Finger Comb Grass, Makra

574

Desmostachya bipinnata (L.) Stapf

Poaceae

Grass

Wild

----

Daabh, Dhab, Davoli, Durva, Dabhena

575

Dichanthium annulatum (Forssk.) Stapf.

Poaceae

Grass

Wild

----

Sheda Grass, Blue stem, Diaz Bluestem, Hindi Grass, Marvel Grass, Ringed Dichanthium, Angleton Grass

576

Digitaria bicornis (Lam.) Roem. & Schult.

Poaceae

Grass

Wild

----

Asian Crabgrass

577

Dinebra chinensis (L.) P.M. Peterson & N. Snow

Poaceae

Grass

Wild

----

Red Sprangletop, Asian Sprangletop, Chinese Sprangletop

578

Dinebra panicea (Retz.) P.M. Peterson & N. Snow

Poaceae

Grass

Wild

----,

Thread Sprangletop, Mucronate Sprangletop, Red Sprangletop, Sprangletop

579

Dinebra retroflexa (Vahl) Panz.

Poaceae

Grass

Wild

----

Viper Grass, Cat’s tail Grass

580

Echinochloa colonum (L.) Link

Poaceae

Grass

Wild

----

Jungle Rice, Deccan Grass, Awnless Barnyard Grass, Shama Millet, Small Barnyard Grass, Jangali Jhangora, Jharwa, Jirio, Shama

581

Echinochloa crus-galli (L.) P. Beauv.

Poaceae

Grass

Wild

----

Barnyard Millet, Jungle Rice, Cock’s Foot, Prickly Grass, Cockspur Grass, Japanese Millet, Water Grass

582

Eleusine indica (L.) Gaertn.

Poaceae

Grass

Wild

----

Indian Crowfoot Grass, Indian Goose Grass, Cockspur Grass, Japanese Millet, Water Grass

583

Eragrostis ciliaris (L.) R. Br.

Poaceae

Grass

Wild

----

Gophertail Lovegrass

584

Eragrostis japonica (Thunb.) Trin.

Poaceae

Grass

Wild

----

Pond Lovegrass

585

Eragrostis minor Host

Poaceae

Grass

Wild

----

Little Lovegrass, Lesser Lovegrass

586

Eragrostis multiflora Trin.

Poaceae

Grass

Wild

----

587

Eragrostis tenella (L.) P. Beauv. ex Roem. & Schult.

Poaceae

Grass

Wild

----

Chinese Lovegrass

588

Imperata cylindrica (L.) Raeusch.

Poaceae

Grass

Wild

----

Cogon Grass, Cotton Grass, Kunai Grass, Thatch Grass, Uloo, Sirhu

589

Megathyrsus maximus (Jacq.) B. K. Simon & W. L. Jacobs

Poaceae

Grass

Wild

----

Guinea Grass, Green Panic Grass

590

Oryza sativa L.

Poaceae

Grass

Cultivated

----

Rice, Paddy, Sake, Chawal, Dhan

591

Paspalum distichum L.

Poaceae

Grass

Wild

----

Knot Grass, Besak

592

Perotis hordeiformis Nees in Hooker & Arontt

Poaceae

Grass

Wild

----

593

Phalaris minor Retz.

Poaceae

Grass

Wild

----

Lesser Canary Grass, Little seed Canary Grass, Small Canary Grass, Gulli-Danda

594

Phragmites karka (Retz.) Trin. ex Steud.

Poaceae

Grass

Wild

----

Tall Reed; Narkul, Nal, Doka-ghas, Kilak

595

Poa annua L.

Poaceae

Grass

Wild

----

Annual Bluegrass, Annual Meadow Grass

596

Polypogon monspeliensis (L.) Desf.

Poaceae

Grass

Wild

----

Annual Beard Grass, Annual Rabbit’s Foot Grass

597

Rostraria pumila (Lam.) Tzvelev

Poaceae

Grass

Wild

----

Rough Cat’s Tail, Rough Tail, Tiny Bristle Grass

598

Saccharum spontaneum L.

Poaceae

Grass

Wild

----

Wild Sugarcane, Kans Grass, Kahi Thatch Grass, Kans, Kaahi

599

Setaria flavida (Retz.) Veldkamp

Poaceae

Grass

Wild

----

Yellow Watercrown Grass

600

Setaria intermedia Roem. & Schult.

Poaceae

Grass

Wild

----

601

Setaria pumila (Poir.) Roem. & Schult.

Poaceae

Grass

Wild

----

Cat’s Tail Grass, Cat-Tail Millet, Horse Grass, Pigeon Grass, Queens land Pigeon Grass, Yellow Foxtail, Bandra, Bandri, Ban Kauni, Siun, Ankutt

602

Setaria verticillata (L.) P. Beauv.

Poaceae

Grass

Wild

----

Bristly Foxtail, Bur Bristle Grass, Bur Grass, Foxtail, Hooked Bristle Grass, Chirchita, Barchitta, Laptuna, Latkaunya

603

Sorghum bicolor (L.) Moench

Poaceae

Grass

Cultivated

----

Sudan Grass, Jowar, Jowari, Sorghum, Great Millet, Milo, Chari

604

Sorghum halepense (L.) Pers.

Poaceae

Grass

Wild

----

Johnson Grass, Aleppo Millet Grass, Baru, Chinna, Jangli Jowar

605

Tripidium bengalense (Retz.) H. Scholz

Poaceae

Grass

Wild

----

Munj Sweetcane, Barua Sugarcane, Barua Grass, Sarkanda

606

Tripidium ravennae (L.) H. Scholz

Poaceae

Grass

Wild

----

Raveena Grass, Elephant Grass, Plume Grass

607

Triticum aestivum L.

Poaceae

Grass

Cultivated

----

Wheat, Bread Wheat, Common Wheat, Gehun, Kanak

608

Urochloa distachyos (L.) T. Q. Nguyen

Poaceae

Grass

Wild

----

Brown Top Millet, Armgrass, Millet

609

Urochloa ramosa (L.) T. Q. Nguyen

Poaceae

Grass

Wild

----

Browntop Millet

610

Zoysia matrella (L.) Merr. var. pacifica Goudsw.

Poaceae

Grass

Cultivated

----

Manila Grass, Korean Grass, Manila Temple Grass, Siglap Grass, Temple Grass, Japanese Carpet